Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.60.51

वरुणस्य भार्या ज्येष्ठा तु शुक्राद्देवी व्यजायत ।
तस्याः पुत्रं बलं विद्धि सुरां च सुरनन्दिनीम् ॥ ५१ ॥

varuṇasya bhāryā jyeṣṭhā tu śukrāddevī vyajāyata |
tasyāḥ putraṃ balaṃ viddhi surāṃ ca suranandinīm || 51 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the king of the Kamvojas. That bull amongst the Danavas who was known by the name of Arka became on earth, O king, the royal sage Rishika. That best of Asuras who was known as Mritapa...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.60.51). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Varuna, Bharya, Jyeshtha, Shukra, Devi, Devin, Vyaja, Putra, Bala, Sura, Surat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.60.51). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “varuṇasya bhāryā jyeṣṭhā tu śukrāddevī vyajāyata
  • varuṇasya -
  • varuṇa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
  • bhāryā* -
  • bhārya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    bhāryā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ]
    bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ], [accusative plural from √bhṛ]
  • jyeṣṭhā -
  • jyeṣṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • śukrād -
  • śukra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    śukra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • devī -
  • devī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    devin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vyajāya -
  • vyaja (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
  • ta -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • Line 2: “tasyāḥ putraṃ balaṃ viddhi surāṃ ca suranandinīm
  • tasyāḥ -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • putram -
  • putra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    putra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    putrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • balam -
  • bala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bala (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    balā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • viddhi -
  • viddhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vid (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second single]
  • surām -
  • surā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • suran -
  • sur -> surat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √sur class 6 verb], [vocative single from √sur class 6 verb]
  • andi -
  • ad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • -
  • ni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • im -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.60.51

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.60.51 in Kannada sript:
ವರುಣಸ್ಯ ಭಾರ್ಯಾ ಜ್ಯೇಷ್ಠಾ ತು ಶುಕ್ರಾದ್ದೇವೀ ವ್ಯಜಾಯತ ।
ತಸ್ಯಾಃ ಪುತ್ರಂ ಬಲಂ ವಿದ್ಧಿ ಸುರಾಂ ಚ ಸುರನನ್ದಿನೀಮ್ ॥ ೫೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.60.51 in Bengali sript:
বরুণস্য ভার্যা জ্যেষ্ঠা তু শুক্রাদ্দেবী ব্যজাযত ।
তস্যাঃ পুত্রং বলং বিদ্ধি সুরাং চ সুরনন্দিনীম্ ॥ ৫১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.60.51 in Gujarati sript:
વરુણસ્ય ભાર્યા જ્યેષ્ઠા તુ શુક્રાદ્દેવી વ્યજાયત ।
તસ્યાઃ પુત્રં બલં વિદ્ધિ સુરાં ચ સુરનન્દિનીમ્ ॥ ૫૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.60.51 in Malayalam sript:
വരുണസ്യ ഭാര്യാ ജ്യേഷ്ഠാ തു ശുക്രാദ്ദേവീ വ്യജായത ।
തസ്യാഃ പുത്രം ബലം വിദ്ധി സുരാം ച സുരനന്ദിനീമ് ॥ ൫൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.60.51 in Telugu sript:
వరుణస్య భార్యా జ్యేష్ఠా తు శుక్రాద్దేవీ వ్యజాయత ।
తస్యాః పుత్రం బలం విద్ధి సురాం చ సురనన్దినీమ్ ॥ ౫౧ ॥

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