Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.60.45

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आरुषी तु मनोः कन्या तस्य पत्नी मनीषिणः ।
और्वस्तस्यां समभवदूरुं भित्त्वा महायशाः ।
महातपा महातेजा बाल एव गुणैर्युतः ॥ ४५ ॥

āruṣī tu manoḥ kanyā tasya patnī manīṣiṇaḥ |
aurvastasyāṃ samabhavadūruṃ bhittvā mahāyaśāḥ |
mahātapā mahātejā bāla eva guṇairyutaḥ || 45 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...various modes of fight became noted on earth as king Citravarman. The first of Danavas, the heroic Hara, who humbled the pride of all foes became on earth the famous and fortunate Suvahu...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.60.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Arushi, Manu, Kani, Kanya, Tad, Patni, Manishin, Manishi, Aurva, Sama, Bhavat, Bhavant, Uru, Bhittva, Mahayashas, Mahayasha, Mahatapa, Mahatapas, Mahateja, Mahatejas, Bala, Eva, Guna, Yut, Yuta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.60.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “āruṣī tu manoḥ kanyā tasya patnī manīṣiṇaḥ ”
āruṣī -
āruṣī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
manoḥ -
manu (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

manu (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
kanyā -
kanī (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

kanyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
patnī -
patnī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]
manīṣiṇaḥ -
manīṣin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

manīṣin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

manīṣī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
Line 2: “aurvastasyāṃ samabhavadūruṃ bhittvā mahāyaśāḥ ”
aurvas -
aurva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√ūrv (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second single]
tasyām -
sā (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
sama -
sama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√sam (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
bhavad -
bhavat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
ūrum -
ūru (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
bhittvā* -
bhittvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
mahāyaśāḥ -
mahāyaśas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

mahāyaśa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mahāyaśā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 3: “mahātapā mahātejā bāla eva guṇairyutaḥ ”
mahātapā* -
mahātapa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mahātapā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

mahātapas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
mahātejā* -
mahāteja (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mahātejā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

mahātejas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bāla* -
bāla (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
guṇair -
guṇa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]
yutaḥ -
yut (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

yut (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

yuta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√yu -> yuta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √yu class 2 verb], [nominative single from √yu class 6 verb], [nominative single from √yu class 9 verb]

√yu -> yuta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √yu class 3 verb]

√yu (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.60.45

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.60.45 in Kannada sript:
ಆರುಷೀ ತು ಮನೋಃ ಕನ್ಯಾ ತಸ್ಯ ಪತ್ನೀ ಮನೀಷಿಣಃ ।
ಔರ್ವಸ್ತಸ್ಯಾಂ ಸಮಭವದೂರುಂ ಭಿತ್ತ್ವಾ ಮಹಾಯಶಾಃ ।
ಮಹಾತಪಾ ಮಹಾತೇಜಾ ಬಾಲ ಏವ ಗುಣೈರ್ಯುತಃ ॥ ೪೫ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.60.45 in Bengali sript:
আরুষী তু মনোঃ কন্যা তস্য পত্নী মনীষিণঃ ।
ঔর্বস্তস্যাং সমভবদূরুং ভিত্ত্বা মহাযশাঃ ।
মহাতপা মহাতেজা বাল এব গুণৈর্যুতঃ ॥ ৪৫ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.60.45 in Gujarati sript:
આરુષી તુ મનોઃ કન્યા તસ્ય પત્ની મનીષિણઃ ।
ઔર્વસ્તસ્યાં સમભવદૂરું ભિત્ત્વા મહાયશાઃ ।
મહાતપા મહાતેજા બાલ એવ ગુણૈર્યુતઃ ॥ ૪૫ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.60.45 in Malayalam sript:
ആരുഷീ തു മനോഃ കന്യാ തസ്യ പത്നീ മനീഷിണഃ ।
ഔര്വസ്തസ്യാം സമഭവദൂരും ഭിത്ത്വാ മഹായശാഃ ।
മഹാതപാ മഹാതേജാ ബാല ഏവ ഗുണൈര്യുതഃ ॥ ൪൫ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.60.45 in Telugu sript:
ఆరుషీ తు మనోః కన్యా తస్య పత్నీ మనీషిణః ।
ఔర్వస్తస్యాం సమభవదూరుం భిత్త్వా మహాయశాః ।
మహాతపా మహాతేజా బాల ఏవ గుణైర్యుతః ॥ ౪౫ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021