Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.58.13

कामक्रोधोद्भवान्दोषान्निरस्य च नराधिपाः ।
दण्डं दण्ड्येषु धर्मेण प्रणयन्तोऽन्वपालयन् ॥ १३ ॥

kāmakrodhodbhavāndoṣānnirasya ca narādhipāḥ |
daṇḍaṃ daṇḍyeṣu dharmeṇa praṇayanto'nvapālayan || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...virtue in those days never sustained any diminution. And, O bull of the Bharata race, both kine and women gave birth to their offspring at the proper time. And trees bore flowers and fruit...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.58.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kamakrodha, Udbhava, Dosha, Naradhipa, Danda, Dandya, Dharmena, Dharma, Prana, Yat, Yantri,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.58.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kāmakrodhodbhavāndoṣānnirasya ca narādhipāḥ
  • kāmakrodho -
  • kāmakrodha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • udbhavān -
  • udbhava (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    udbhavā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • doṣānn -
  • doṣa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • irasya -
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • narādhipāḥ -
  • narādhipa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 2: “daṇḍaṃ daṇḍyeṣu dharmeṇa praṇayanto'nvapālayan
  • daṇḍam -
  • daṇḍa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    daṇḍā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • daṇḍyeṣu -
  • daṇḍya (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    daṇḍya (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • dharmeṇa -
  • dharmeṇa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    dharma (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • praṇa -
  • praṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    praṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yanto' -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    yantṛ (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb]
  • anvapā -
  • anvapa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • alayan -
  • lay (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.58.13

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.58.13 in Kannada sript:
ಕಾಮಕ್ರೋಧೋದ್ಭವಾನ್ದೋಷಾನ್ನಿರಸ್ಯ ಚ ನರಾಧಿಪಾಃ ।
ದಣ್ಡಂ ದಣ್ಡ್ಯೇಷು ಧರ್ಮೇಣ ಪ್ರಣಯನ್ತೋಽನ್ವಪಾಲಯನ್ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.58.13 in Bengali sript:
কামক্রোধোদ্ভবান্দোষান্নিরস্য চ নরাধিপাঃ ।
দণ্ডং দণ্ড্যেষু ধর্মেণ প্রণযন্তোঽন্বপালযন্ ॥ ১৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.58.13 in Gujarati sript:
કામક્રોધોદ્ભવાન્દોષાન્નિરસ્ય ચ નરાધિપાઃ ।
દણ્ડં દણ્ડ્યેષુ ધર્મેણ પ્રણયન્તોઽન્વપાલયન્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.58.13 in Malayalam sript:
കാമക്രോധോദ്ഭവാന്ദോഷാന്നിരസ്യ ച നരാധിപാഃ ।
ദണ്ഡം ദണ്ഡ്യേഷു ധര്മേണ പ്രണയന്തോഽന്വപാലയന് ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.58.13 in Telugu sript:
కామక్రోధోద్భవాన్దోషాన్నిరస్య చ నరాధిపాః ।
దణ్డం దణ్డ్యేషు ధర్మేణ ప్రణయన్తోఽన్వపాలయన్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥

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