Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.58.7

तेभ्यस्तु लेभिरे गर्भान्क्षत्रियास्ताः सहस्रशः ।
ततः सुषुविरे राजन्क्षत्रियान्वीर्यसंमतान् ।
कुमारांश्च कुमारीश्च पुनः क्षत्राभिवृद्धये ॥ ७ ॥

tebhyastu lebhire garbhānkṣatriyāstāḥ sahasraśaḥ |
tataḥ suṣuvire rājankṣatriyānvīryasaṃmatān |
kumārāṃśca kumārīśca punaḥ kṣatrābhivṛddhaye || 7 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...blessed all creatures. Then, O king, no one of immature years died, and none knew a woman before attaining to age. And thus, O bull of the Bharata race, the earth, to the very coasts of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.58.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Garbha, Kshatriya, Tas, Sahasrashah, Sahasrashas, Tatah, Tata, Rajan, Rajat, Virya, Mata, Kumara, Kumari, Puna, Kshatra, Abhivriddhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.58.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tebhyastu lebhire garbhānkṣatriyāstāḥ sahasraśaḥ
  • tebhyas -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • lebhire -
  • labh (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle third plural]
  • garbhān -
  • garbha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • kṣatriyās -
  • kṣatriya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kṣatriyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • tāḥ -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sahasraśaḥ -
  • sahasraśaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sahasraśas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “tataḥ suṣuvire rājankṣatriyānvīryasaṃmatān
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • suṣuvire -
  • su (verb class 5)
    [perfect middle third plural]
    su (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle third plural]
    su (verb class 2)
    [perfect middle third plural]
    (verb class 6)
    [perfect middle third plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect middle third plural]
  • rājan -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • kṣatriyān -
  • kṣatriya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • vīrya -
  • vīrya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vīr -> vīrya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √vīr]
    vīr -> vīrya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √vīr class 10 verb]
    vīr -> vīrya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √vīr class 10 verb]
  • saṃ -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • matān -
  • mata (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    man -> mata (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √man class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √man class 8 verb]
  • Line 3: “kumārāṃśca kumārīśca punaḥ kṣatrābhivṛddhaye
  • kumārāṃś -
  • kumāra (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kumārīś -
  • kumārī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
    kumārī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • punaḥ -
  • pu (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    puna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • kṣatrā -
  • kṣatra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • abhivṛddhaye -
  • abhivṛddhi (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.58.7

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.58.7 in Kannada sript:
ತೇಭ್ಯಸ್ತು ಲೇಭಿರೇ ಗರ್ಭಾನ್ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯಾಸ್ತಾಃ ಸಹಸ್ರಶಃ ।
ತತಃ ಸುಷುವಿರೇ ರಾಜನ್ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯಾನ್ವೀರ್ಯಸಂಮತಾನ್ ।
ಕುಮಾರಾಂಶ್ಚ ಕುಮಾರೀಶ್ಚ ಪುನಃ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಾಭಿವೃದ್ಧಯೇ ॥ ೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.58.7 in Bengali sript:
তেভ্যস্তু লেভিরে গর্ভান্ক্ষত্রিযাস্তাঃ সহস্রশঃ ।
ততঃ সুষুবিরে রাজন্ক্ষত্রিযান্বীর্যসংমতান্ ।
কুমারাংশ্চ কুমারীশ্চ পুনঃ ক্ষত্রাভিবৃদ্ধযে ॥ ৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.58.7 in Gujarati sript:
તેભ્યસ્તુ લેભિરે ગર્ભાન્ક્ષત્રિયાસ્તાઃ સહસ્રશઃ ।
તતઃ સુષુવિરે રાજન્ક્ષત્રિયાન્વીર્યસંમતાન્ ।
કુમારાંશ્ચ કુમારીશ્ચ પુનઃ ક્ષત્રાભિવૃદ્ધયે ॥ ૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.58.7 in Malayalam sript:
തേഭ്യസ്തു ലേഭിരേ ഗര്ഭാന്ക്ഷത്രിയാസ്താഃ സഹസ്രശഃ ।
തതഃ സുഷുവിരേ രാജന്ക്ഷത്രിയാന്വീര്യസംമതാന് ।
കുമാരാംശ്ച കുമാരീശ്ച പുനഃ ക്ഷത്രാഭിവൃദ്ധയേ ॥ ൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.58.7 in Telugu sript:
తేభ్యస్తు లేభిరే గర్భాన్క్షత్రియాస్తాః సహస్రశః ।
తతః సుషువిరే రాజన్క్షత్రియాన్వీర్యసంమతాన్ ।
కుమారాంశ్చ కుమారీశ్చ పునః క్షత్రాభివృద్ధయే ॥ ౭ ॥

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