Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.49.13

ब्रह्मोवाच ।
जरत्कारुर्जरत्कारुं यां भार्यां समवाप्स्यति ।
तत्र जातो द्विजः शापाद्भुजगान्मोक्षयिष्यति ॥ १३ ॥

brahmovāca |
jaratkārurjaratkāruṃ yāṃ bhāryāṃ samavāpsyati |
tatra jāto dvijaḥ śāpādbhujagānmokṣayiṣyati || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...if infusing life into him, said, 'O Vasuki, you best of snakes, you great being, truly do I say, I shall relieve you from that curse. Be easy, O snake! There is no fear any longer....

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.49.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Brahma, Brahman, Jaratkaru, Bharya, Tatra, Jatri, Jata, Dvija, Shapa, Bhujaga, Mokshayishyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.49.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “brahmovāca
  • brahmo -
  • brahma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    brahma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    brahman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    brahmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    brahm (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “jaratkārurjaratkāruṃ yāṃ bhāryāṃ samavāpsyati
  • jaratkārur -
  • jaratkāru (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    jaratkāru (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • jaratkārum -
  • jaratkāru (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    jaratkāru (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • yām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • bhāryām -
  • bhāryā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √bhṛ]
  • samavā -
  • samava (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • āpsyati -
  • āp (verb class 5)
    [future active third single]
  • Line 3: “tatra jāto dvijaḥ śāpādbhujagānmokṣayiṣyati
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • jāto* -
  • jātṛ (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    jāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 4 verb]
  • dvijaḥ -
  • dvija (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śāpād -
  • śāpa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • bhujagān -
  • bhujaga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
    bhujaga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • mokṣayiṣyati -
  • mokṣ -> mokṣayiṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √mokṣ class 10 verb]
    mokṣ -> mokṣayiṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √mokṣ class 10 verb]
    mokṣ (verb class 10)
    [future active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.49.13

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.49.13 in Kannada sript:
ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೋವಾಚ ।
ಜರತ್ಕಾರುರ್ಜರತ್ಕಾರುಂ ಯಾಂ ಭಾರ್ಯಾಂ ಸಮವಾಪ್ಸ್ಯತಿ ।
ತತ್ರ ಜಾತೋ ದ್ವಿಜಃ ಶಾಪಾದ್ಭುಜಗಾನ್ಮೋಕ್ಷಯಿಷ್ಯತಿ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.49.13 in Bengali sript:
ব্রহ্মোবাচ ।
জরত্কারুর্জরত্কারুং যাং ভার্যাং সমবাপ্স্যতি ।
তত্র জাতো দ্বিজঃ শাপাদ্ভুজগান্মোক্ষযিষ্যতি ॥ ১৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.49.13 in Gujarati sript:
બ્રહ્મોવાચ ।
જરત્કારુર્જરત્કારું યાં ભાર્યાં સમવાપ્સ્યતિ ।
તત્ર જાતો દ્વિજઃ શાપાદ્ભુજગાન્મોક્ષયિષ્યતિ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.49.13 in Malayalam sript:
ബ്രഹ്മോവാച ।
ജരത്കാരുര്ജരത്കാരും യാം ഭാര്യാം സമവാപ്സ്യതി ।
തത്ര ജാതോ ദ്വിജഃ ശാപാദ്ഭുജഗാന്മോക്ഷയിഷ്യതി ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.49.13 in Telugu sript:
బ్రహ్మోవాచ ।
జరత్కారుర్జరత్కారుం యాం భార్యాం సమవాప్స్యతి ।
తత్ర జాతో ద్విజః శాపాద్భుజగాన్మోక్షయిష్యతి ॥ ౧౩ ॥

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