Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.44.22

भगवानिव देवेशः शूलपाणिर्हिरण्यदः ।
विवर्धमानः सर्वांस्तान्पन्नगानभ्यहर्षयत् ॥ २२ ॥

bhagavāniva deveśaḥ śūlapāṇirhiraṇyadaḥ |
vivardhamānaḥ sarvāṃstānpannagānabhyaharṣayat || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...you this. Knowing also the obstinacy of your lord, ever engaged in severe penances, I shall not follow him, for he may curse me. Tell me in detail all that your lord, O amiable one...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.44.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhagavan, Devesha, Shulapani, Hiranyada, Viva, Mana, Sarva, Pannaga, Abhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.44.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhagavāniva deveśaḥ śūlapāṇirhiraṇyadaḥ
  • bhagavāni -
  • bhagavan (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • va -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    va (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • deveśaḥ -
  • deveśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śūlapāṇir -
  • śūlapāṇi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śūlapāṇi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • hiraṇyadaḥ -
  • hiraṇyada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    hiraṇyadā (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “vivardhamānaḥ sarvāṃstānpannagānabhyaharṣayat
  • vivar -
  • viva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    viva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vivā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ṛdha -
  • ṛdh (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • mānaḥ -
  • māna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    man -> māna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb]
  • sarvāṃs -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tān -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • pannagān -
  • pannaga (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • abhya -
  • abhi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    abhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • aharṣayat -
  • hṛṣ (verb class 0)
    [imperfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.44.22

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.44.22 in Kannada sript:
ಭಗವಾನಿವ ದೇವೇಶಃ ಶೂಲಪಾಣಿರ್ಹಿರಣ್ಯದಃ ।
ವಿವರ್ಧಮಾನಃ ಸರ್ವಾಂಸ್ತಾನ್ಪನ್ನಗಾನಭ್ಯಹರ್ಷಯತ್ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.44.22 in Bengali sript:
ভগবানিব দেবেশঃ শূলপাণির্হিরণ্যদঃ ।
বিবর্ধমানঃ সর্বাংস্তান্পন্নগানভ্যহর্ষযত্ ॥ ২২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.44.22 in Gujarati sript:
ભગવાનિવ દેવેશઃ શૂલપાણિર્હિરણ્યદઃ ।
વિવર્ધમાનઃ સર્વાંસ્તાન્પન્નગાનભ્યહર્ષયત્ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.44.22 in Malayalam sript:
ഭഗവാനിവ ദേവേശഃ ശൂലപാണിര്ഹിരണ്യദഃ ।
വിവര്ധമാനഃ സര്വാംസ്താന്പന്നഗാനഭ്യഹര്ഷയത് ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.44.22 in Telugu sript:
భగవానివ దేవేశః శూలపాణిర్హిరణ్యదః ।
వివర్ధమానః సర్వాంస్తాన్పన్నగానభ్యహర్షయత్ ॥ ౨౨ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: