Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.43.29

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सुखमस्म्युषितो भद्रे ब्रूयास्त्वं भ्रातरं शुभे ।
इतो मयि गते भीरु गतः स भगवानिति ।
त्वं चापि मयि निष्क्रान्ते न शोकं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥ २९ ॥

sukhamasmyuṣito bhadre brūyāstvaṃ bhrātaraṃ śubhe |
ito mayi gate bhīru gataḥ sa bhagavāniti |
tvaṃ cāpi mayi niṣkrānte na śokaṃ kartumarhasi || 29 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...'Nothing must ever be done or said by you that is against my liking. And in case of your doing any such thing, I will leave you and no longer continue to stay in your house. Bear in...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.43.29). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sukham, Sukha, Ushita, Bhadra, Tva, Yushmad, Bhratri, Shubha, Shubh, Itah, Ita, Mayi, Asmad, Gat, Gata, Gati, Bhiru, Bhagavat, Iti, Capin, Capi, Nishkranta, Nishkranti, Shoka, Kartu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.43.29). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sukhamasmyuṣito bhadre brūyāstvaṃ bhrātaraṃ śubhe ”
sukham -
sukham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sukha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sukha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sukhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
asmyu -
√as (verb class 2)

[present active first single]
uṣito* -
uṣita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√vas -> uṣita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √vas class 1 verb]

√vas -> uṣita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √vas class 6 verb]
bhadre -
bhadra (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhadra (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

bhadrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
brūyās -
√brū (verb class 2)

[optative active second single]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
bhrātaram -
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
śubhe -
śubha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

śubha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

śubhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

śubh (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

√śubh (verb class 6)

[present middle first single]
Line 2: “ito mayi gate bhīru gataḥ sa bhagavāniti ”
ito* -
itaḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√i -> ita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
mayi -
mayī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[locative single]
gate -
gat (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

gat (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

gata (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

gata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

gatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

gati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

gati (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
bhīru -
bhīru (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

bhīru (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

bhīrū (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhīrū (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

bhīrū (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
gataḥ -
gat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

gat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

gata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhagavān -
bhagavat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
Line 3: “tvaṃ cāpi mayi niṣkrānte na śokaṃ kartumarhasi ”
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
cāpi -
cāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

cāpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
mayi -
mayī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[locative single]
niṣkrānte -
niṣkrānta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

niṣkrānta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

niṣkrāntā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

niṣkrānti (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

niṣkrānti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śokam -
śoka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śoka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śokā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kartum -
√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

kartu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

kartu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
arhasi -
√arh (verb class 1)

[present active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.43.29

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.43.29 in Kannada sript:
ಸುಖಮಸ್ಮ್ಯುಷಿತೋ ಭದ್ರೇ ಬ್ರೂಯಾಸ್ತ್ವಂ ಭ್ರಾತರಂ ಶುಭೇ ।
ಇತೋ ಮಯಿ ಗತೇ ಭೀರು ಗತಃ ಸ ಭಗವಾನಿತಿ ।
ತ್ವಂ ಚಾಪಿ ಮಯಿ ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಾನ್ತೇ ನ ಶೋಕಂ ಕರ್ತುಮರ್ಹಸಿ ॥ ೨೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.43.29 in Bengali sript:
সুখমস্ম্যুষিতো ভদ্রে ব্রূযাস্ত্বং ভ্রাতরং শুভে ।
ইতো মযি গতে ভীরু গতঃ স ভগবানিতি ।
ত্বং চাপি মযি নিষ্ক্রান্তে ন শোকং কর্তুমর্হসি ॥ ২৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.43.29 in Gujarati sript:
સુખમસ્મ્યુષિતો ભદ્રે બ્રૂયાસ્ત્વં ભ્રાતરં શુભે ।
ઇતો મયિ ગતે ભીરુ ગતઃ સ ભગવાનિતિ ।
ત્વં ચાપિ મયિ નિષ્ક્રાન્તે ન શોકં કર્તુમર્હસિ ॥ ૨૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.43.29 in Malayalam sript:
സുഖമസ്മ്യുഷിതോ ഭദ്രേ ബ്രൂയാസ്ത്വം ഭ്രാതരം ശുഭേ ।
ഇതോ മയി ഗതേ ഭീരു ഗതഃ സ ഭഗവാനിതി ।
ത്വം ചാപി മയി നിഷ്ക്രാന്തേ ന ശോകം കര്തുമര്ഹസി ॥ ൨൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.43.29 in Telugu sript:
సుఖమస్మ్యుషితో భద్రే బ్రూయాస్త్వం భ్రాతరం శుభే ।
ఇతో మయి గతే భీరు గతః స భగవానితి ।
త్వం చాపి మయి నిష్క్రాన్తే న శోకం కర్తుమర్హసి ॥ ౨౯ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021