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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.43.21
एवमुक्तः स भगवाञ्जरत्कारुर्महातपाः ।
भार्यां प्रस्फुरमाणोष्ठ इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥ २१ ॥
evamuktaḥ sa bhagavāñjaratkārurmahātapāḥ |
bhāryāṃ prasphuramāṇoṣṭha idaṃ vacanamabravīt || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Rishi. But the Rishi did not at once accept her. And the Rishi, thinking her not to be of the same name with himself, and seeing that the question of her maintenance also was unsettled,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.43.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Evam, Eva, Ukta, Bhagavat, Jaratkaru, Mahatapa, Mahatapas, Bharya, Prasphura, Ushtha, Idam, Vacana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.43.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “evamuktaḥ sa bhagavāñjaratkārurmahātapāḥ ”
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- uktaḥ -
-
ukta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhagavāñ -
-
bhagavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jaratkārur -
-
jaratkāru (noun, feminine)[nominative single]jaratkāru (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mahātapāḥ -
-
mahātapa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mahātapā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]mahātapas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “bhāryāṃ prasphuramāṇoṣṭha idaṃ vacanamabravīt ”
- bhāryām -
-
bhāryā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)[accusative single from √bhṛ]
- prasphuram -
-
prasphura (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prasphura (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- āṇo -
-
√aṇ (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]√aṇ (verb class 4)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
- uṣṭha* -
-
uṣṭha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vaś (verb class 2)[present active second dual]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- vacanam -
-
vacana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vacana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vacanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- abravīt -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.43.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.43.21 in Kannada sript:
ಏವಮುಕ್ತಃ ಸ ಭಗವಾಞ್ಜರತ್ಕಾರುರ್ಮಹಾತಪಾಃ ।
ಭಾರ್ಯಾಂ ಪ್ರಸ್ಫುರಮಾಣೋಷ್ಠ ಇದಂ ವಚನಮಬ್ರವೀತ್ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.43.21 in Bengali sript:
এবমুক্তঃ স ভগবাঞ্জরত্কারুর্মহাতপাঃ ।
ভার্যাং প্রস্ফুরমাণোষ্ঠ ইদং বচনমব্রবীত্ ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.43.21 in Gujarati sript:
એવમુક્તઃ સ ભગવાઞ્જરત્કારુર્મહાતપાઃ ।
ભાર્યાં પ્રસ્ફુરમાણોષ્ઠ ઇદં વચનમબ્રવીત્ ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.43.21 in Malayalam sript:
ഏവമുക്തഃ സ ഭഗവാഞ്ജരത്കാരുര്മഹാതപാഃ ।
ഭാര്യാം പ്രസ്ഫുരമാണോഷ്ഠ ഇദം വചനമബ്രവീത് ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.43.21 in Telugu sript:
ఏవముక్తః స భగవాఞ్జరత్కారుర్మహాతపాః ।
భార్యాం ప్రస్ఫురమాణోష్ఠ ఇదం వచనమబ్రవీత్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥