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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.43.19
उत्तिष्ठ त्वं महाभाग सूर्योऽस्तमुपगच्छति ।
संध्यामुपास्स्व भगवन्नपः स्पृष्ट्वा यतव्रतः ॥ १९ ॥
uttiṣṭha tvaṃ mahābhāga sūryo'stamupagacchati |
saṃdhyāmupāssva bhagavannapaḥ spṛṣṭvā yatavrataḥ || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...those snakes that had been set upon Jaratkaru track, ascertaining his inclination, gave information to Vasuki. And the king of the snakes, hearing their words, took with him that maiden...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.43.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tva, Yushmad, Mahabhaga, Suri, Surya, Astam, Asta, Upa, Gacchat, Sandhi, Sandhya, Bhagavat, Bhagavan, Apas, Yatavrata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.43.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “uttiṣṭha tvaṃ mahābhāga sūryo'stamupagacchati ”
- Cannot analyse uttiṣṭha*tv
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- mahābhāga -
-
mahābhāga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]mahābhāga (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sūryo' -
-
sūrī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sūrya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
- astam -
-
astam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]asta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]asta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]astā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- gacchati -
-
gacchat (noun, masculine)[locative single]gacchat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√gam (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- Line 2: “saṃdhyāmupāssva bhagavannapaḥ spṛṣṭvā yatavrataḥ ”
- sandhyām -
-
sandhi (noun, feminine)[locative single]sandhyā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- upā -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]upā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- āssva -
-
√ās (verb class 2)[imperative middle second single]
- bhagavann -
-
bhagavat (noun, masculine)[vocative single]bhagavan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- apaḥ -
-
apas (noun, feminine)[compound], [vocative single]apas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]apas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ap (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]ap (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- spṛṣṭvā -
-
√spṛś -> spṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √spṛś]
- yatavrataḥ -
-
yatavrata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.43.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.43.19 in Kannada sript:
ಉತ್ತಿಷ್ಠ ತ್ವಂ ಮಹಾಭಾಗ ಸೂರ್ಯೋಽಸ್ತಮುಪಗಚ್ಛತಿ ।
ಸಂಧ್ಯಾಮುಪಾಸ್ಸ್ವ ಭಗವನ್ನಪಃ ಸ್ಪೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಯತವ್ರತಃ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.43.19 in Bengali sript:
উত্তিষ্ঠ ত্বং মহাভাগ সূর্যোঽস্তমুপগচ্ছতি ।
সংধ্যামুপাস্স্ব ভগবন্নপঃ স্পৃষ্ট্বা যতব্রতঃ ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.43.19 in Gujarati sript:
ઉત્તિષ્ઠ ત્વં મહાભાગ સૂર્યોઽસ્તમુપગચ્છતિ ।
સંધ્યામુપાસ્સ્વ ભગવન્નપઃ સ્પૃષ્ટ્વા યતવ્રતઃ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.43.19 in Malayalam sript:
ഉത്തിഷ്ഠ ത്വം മഹാഭാഗ സൂര്യോഽസ്തമുപഗച്ഛതി ।
സംധ്യാമുപാസ്സ്വ ഭഗവന്നപഃ സ്പൃഷ്ട്വാ യതവ്രതഃ ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.43.19 in Telugu sript:
ఉత్తిష్ఠ త్వం మహాభాగ సూర్యోఽస్తముపగచ్ఛతి ।
సంధ్యాముపాస్స్వ భగవన్నపః స్పృష్ట్వా యతవ్రతః ॥ ౧౯ ॥