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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.42.10
यदा निर्वेदमापन्नः पितृभिश्चोदितस्तथा ।
तदारण्यं स गत्वोच्चैश्चुक्रोश भृशदुःखितः ॥ १० ॥
yadā nirvedamāpannaḥ pitṛbhiścoditastathā |
tadāraṇyaṃ sa gatvoccaiścukrośa bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...ideas are no longer clear. Therefore, O child, we know you not, although your manhood is well-known on earth. Venerable you are and of good fortune, you who thus from kindness grievest for...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.42.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yada, Yad, Nirveda, Apanna, Pitri, Coditri, Codita, Tatha, Tada, Aranya, Uccaih, Ucca, Bhrishaduhkhita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.42.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadā nirvedamāpannaḥ pitṛbhiścoditastathā ”
- yadā -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- nirvedam -
-
nirveda (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nirveda (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nirvedā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āpannaḥ -
-
āpanna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pitṛbhiś -
-
pitṛ (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- coditas -
-
coditṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]codita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√cud -> codita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √cud]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “tadāraṇyaṃ sa gatvoccaiścukrośa bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ ”
- tadā -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tada (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tada (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- araṇyam -
-
araṇya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]araṇya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]araṇyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√raṇ (verb class 4)[imperfect active first single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- gatvo -
-
√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]
- uccaiś -
-
uccaiḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]uccaiḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ucca (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ucca (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- cukrośa -
-
√kruś (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ -
-
bhṛśaduḥkhita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.42.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.42.10 in Kannada sript:
ಯದಾ ನಿರ್ವೇದಮಾಪನ್ನಃ ಪಿತೃಭಿಶ್ಚೋದಿತಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ತದಾರಣ್ಯಂ ಸ ಗತ್ವೋಚ್ಚೈಶ್ಚುಕ್ರೋಶ ಭೃಶದುಃಖಿತಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.42.10 in Bengali sript:
যদা নির্বেদমাপন্নঃ পিতৃভিশ্চোদিতস্তথা ।
তদারণ্যং স গত্বোচ্চৈশ্চুক্রোশ ভৃশদুঃখিতঃ ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.42.10 in Gujarati sript:
યદા નિર્વેદમાપન્નઃ પિતૃભિશ્ચોદિતસ્તથા ।
તદારણ્યં સ ગત્વોચ્ચૈશ્ચુક્રોશ ભૃશદુઃખિતઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.42.10 in Malayalam sript:
യദാ നിര്വേദമാപന്നഃ പിതൃഭിശ്ചോദിതസ്തഥാ ।
തദാരണ്യം സ ഗത്വോച്ചൈശ്ചുക്രോശ ഭൃശദുഃഖിതഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.42.10 in Telugu sript:
యదా నిర్వేదమాపన్నః పితృభిశ్చోదితస్తథా ।
తదారణ్యం స గత్వోచ్చైశ్చుక్రోశ భృశదుఃఖితః ॥ ౧౦ ॥