Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.40.11

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वपुष्टमा चापि वरं पतिं तदा प्रतीतरूपं समवाप्य भूमिपम् ।
भावेन रामा रमयां बभूव वै विहारकालेष्ववरोधसुन्दरी ॥ ११ ॥

vapuṣṭamā cāpi varaṃ patiṃ tadā pratītarūpaṃ samavāpya bhūmipam |
bhāvena rāmā ramayāṃ babhūva vai vihārakāleṣvavarodhasundarī || 11 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...splendour (on the occasion of the eclipse).' "Kasyapa said, 'I go there for wealth, give it unto me, O snake, so that taking your gold. I may return.' Takshaka replied, 'O best...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.40.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vapushtama, Capin, Capi, Varam, Vara, Pati, Tada, Pratita, Rupa, Sama, Vapya, Bhumipa, Bhavena, Bhava, Rama, Viharaka, Ala, Avarodha, Sundari,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.40.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vapuṣṭamā cāpi varaṃ patiṃ tadā pratītarūpaṃ samavāpya bhūmipam ”
vapuṣṭamā -
vapuṣṭamā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
cāpi -
cāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

cāpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
varam -
varam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

vara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

varā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
patim -
pati (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

pati (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
pratīta -
pratīta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pratīta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
rūpam -
rūpa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

rūpa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

rūpā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
sama -
sama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√sam (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
vāpya -
vāpya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vāpya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√vā -> vāpya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √vā]

√vā -> vāpya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √vā]

√vap -> vāpya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √vap]

√vap -> vāpya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √vap]

√vā -> vāpya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vā]

√vap -> vāpya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vap]

√vā -> vāpya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √vā]

√vā -> vāpya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √vā]

√vap -> vāpya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √vap]

√vap -> vāpya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √vap]
bhūmipam -
bhūmipa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
Line 2: “bhāvena rāmā ramayāṃ babhūva vai vihārakāleṣvavarodhasundarī ”
bhāvena -
bhāvena (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bhāva (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
rāmā* -
rāma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

rāmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ramayām -
√ram -> ramayām (periphrastic_perfect)

[periphrastic_perfect from √ram]
babhūva -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
vihārakā -
vihāraka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vihāraka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
aleṣva -
ala (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
avarodha -
avarodha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
sundarī -
sundarī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.40.11

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.40.11 in Kannada sript:
ವಪುಷ್ಟಮಾ ಚಾಪಿ ವರಂ ಪತಿಂ ತದಾ ಪ್ರತೀತರೂಪಂ ಸಮವಾಪ್ಯ ಭೂಮಿಪಮ್ ।
ಭಾವೇನ ರಾಮಾ ರಮಯಾಂ ಬಭೂವ ವೈ ವಿಹಾರಕಾಲೇಷ್ವವರೋಧಸುನ್ದರೀ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.40.11 in Bengali sript:
বপুষ্টমা চাপি বরং পতিং তদা প্রতীতরূপং সমবাপ্য ভূমিপম্ ।
ভাবেন রামা রমযাং বভূব বৈ বিহারকালেষ্ববরোধসুন্দরী ॥ ১১ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.40.11 in Gujarati sript:
વપુષ્ટમા ચાપિ વરં પતિં તદા પ્રતીતરૂપં સમવાપ્ય ભૂમિપમ્ ।
ભાવેન રામા રમયાં બભૂવ વૈ વિહારકાલેષ્વવરોધસુન્દરી ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.40.11 in Malayalam sript:
വപുഷ്ടമാ ചാപി വരം പതിം തദാ പ്രതീതരൂപം സമവാപ്യ ഭൂമിപമ് ।
ഭാവേന രാമാ രമയാം ബഭൂവ വൈ വിഹാരകാലേഷ്വവരോധസുന്ദരീ ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.40.11 in Telugu sript:
వపుష్టమా చాపి వరం పతిం తదా ప్రతీతరూపం సమవాప్య భూమిపమ్ ।
భావేన రామా రమయాం బభూవ వై విహారకాలేష్వవరోధసున్దరీ ॥ ౧౧ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021