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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.39.30
स तं गृह्य नृपश्रेष्ठः सचिवानिदमब्रवीत् ।
अस्तमभ्येति सविता विषादद्य न मे भयम् ॥ ३० ॥
sa taṃ gṛhya nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ sacivānidamabravīt |
astamabhyeti savitā viṣādadya na me bhayam || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...enemies. I go with speed, O amiable one, to cure, without loss of time, the king of immeasurable prowess, the sole representative of the Pandava race, after he is bit by the same Takshaka...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.39.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Grihya, Nripashreshtha, Saciva, Idam, Astam, Asta, Abhi, Savita, Vishada, Asmad, Bhaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.39.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa taṃ gṛhya nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ sacivānidamabravīt ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- gṛhya -
-
gṛhya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]gṛhya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√grah -> gṛhya (absolutive)[absolutive from √grah]√grah -> gṛhya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √grah class 9 verb]√grah -> gṛhya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √grah class 9 verb]
- nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ -
-
nṛpaśreṣṭha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sacivān -
-
saciva (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- abravīt -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- Line 2: “astamabhyeti savitā viṣādadya na me bhayam ”
- astam -
-
astam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]asta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]asta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]astā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- abhye -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- eti -
-
eti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- savitā* -
-
savitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- viṣāda -
-
viṣāda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- dya -
-
√dā (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- bhayam -
-
bhaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.39.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.39.30 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ತಂ ಗೃಹ್ಯ ನೃಪಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಃ ಸಚಿವಾನಿದಮಬ್ರವೀತ್ ।
ಅಸ್ತಮಭ್ಯೇತಿ ಸವಿತಾ ವಿಷಾದದ್ಯ ನ ಮೇ ಭಯಮ್ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.39.30 in Bengali sript:
স তং গৃহ্য নৃপশ্রেষ্ঠঃ সচিবানিদমব্রবীত্ ।
অস্তমভ্যেতি সবিতা বিষাদদ্য ন মে ভযম্ ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.39.30 in Gujarati sript:
સ તં ગૃહ્ય નૃપશ્રેષ્ઠઃ સચિવાનિદમબ્રવીત્ ।
અસ્તમભ્યેતિ સવિતા વિષાદદ્ય ન મે ભયમ્ ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.39.30 in Malayalam sript:
സ തം ഗൃഹ്യ നൃപശ്രേഷ്ഠഃ സചിവാനിദമബ്രവീത് ।
അസ്തമഭ്യേതി സവിതാ വിഷാദദ്യ ന മേ ഭയമ് ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.39.30 in Telugu sript:
స తం గృహ్య నృపశ్రేష్ఠః సచివానిదమబ్రవీత్ ।
అస్తమభ్యేతి సవితా విషాదద్య న మే భయమ్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥