Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.38.37

तं दष्टं पन्नगेन्द्रेण तेनाग्निसमतेजसा ।
पाण्डवानां कुलकरं राजानममितौजसम् ।
गच्छामि सौम्य त्वरितं सद्यः कर्तुमपज्वरम् ॥ ३७ ॥

taṃ daṣṭaṃ pannagendreṇa tenāgnisamatejasā |
pāṇḍavānāṃ kulakaraṃ rājānamamitaujasam |
gacchāmi saumya tvaritaṃ sadyaḥ kartumapajvaram || 37 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...with hunger, that penance-practising prince has done this through ignorance of my vow. Why then hast you rashly done this unrighteous action through childishness? O son, in no way does...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.38.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dashta, Pannagendra, Tad, Tena, Samata, Samat, Pandava, Kulakara, Rajan, Rajana, Amitaujas, Amitaujasa, Saumya, Tvarita, Sadyah, Sadya, Sadyas, Kartu, Apajvara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.38.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “taṃ daṣṭaṃ pannagendreṇa tenāgnisamatejasā
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • daṣṭam -
  • daṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    daṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    daṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pannagendreṇa -
  • pannagendra (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • tenā -
  • tena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    tan (verb class 8)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • agni -
  • agni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • samate -
  • samatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sam -> samat (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √sam class 1 verb], [dative single from √sam class 1 verb]
    sam -> samat (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √sam class 1 verb], [dative single from √sam class 1 verb]
    sam (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single], [imperative active second plural]
  • īja -
  • īj (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    yaj (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “pāṇḍavānāṃ kulakaraṃ rājānamamitaujasam
  • pāṇḍavānām -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • kulakaram -
  • kulakara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • rājānam -
  • rājāna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    rājāna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • amitaujasam -
  • amitaujasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    amitaujasa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    amitaujasa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    amitaujas (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 3: “gacchāmi saumya tvaritaṃ sadyaḥ kartumapajvaram
  • gacchāmi -
  • gam (verb class 1)
    [present active first single]
  • saumya -
  • saumya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saumya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tvaritam -
  • tvarita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tvarita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tvaritā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tvar -> tvarita (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √tvar]
    tvar -> tvarita (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √tvar]
    tvar -> tvaritā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √tvar]
    tvar -> tvarita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar]
    tvar -> tvarita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [nominative single from √tvar], [accusative single from √tvar]
  • sadyaḥ -
  • sadyaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sadyas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sadya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kartum -
  • kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kartu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    kartu (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • apajvaram -
  • apajvara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    apajvara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    apajvarā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.38.37

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.38.37 in Kannada sript:
ತಂ ದಷ್ಟಂ ಪನ್ನಗೇನ್ದ್ರೇಣ ತೇನಾಗ್ನಿಸಮತೇಜಸಾ ।
ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾನಾಂ ಕುಲಕರಂ ರಾಜಾನಮಮಿತೌಜಸಮ್ ।
ಗಚ್ಛಾಮಿ ಸೌಮ್ಯ ತ್ವರಿತಂ ಸದ್ಯಃ ಕರ್ತುಮಪಜ್ವರಮ್ ॥ ೩೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.38.37 in Bengali sript:
তং দষ্টং পন্নগেন্দ্রেণ তেনাগ্নিসমতেজসা ।
পাণ্ডবানাং কুলকরং রাজানমমিতৌজসম্ ।
গচ্ছামি সৌম্য ত্বরিতং সদ্যঃ কর্তুমপজ্বরম্ ॥ ৩৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.38.37 in Gujarati sript:
તં દષ્ટં પન્નગેન્દ્રેણ તેનાગ્નિસમતેજસા ।
પાણ્ડવાનાં કુલકરં રાજાનમમિતૌજસમ્ ।
ગચ્છામિ સૌમ્ય ત્વરિતં સદ્યઃ કર્તુમપજ્વરમ્ ॥ ૩૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.38.37 in Malayalam sript:
തം ദഷ്ടം പന്നഗേന്ദ്രേണ തേനാഗ്നിസമതേജസാ ।
പാണ്ഡവാനാം കുലകരം രാജാനമമിതൌജസമ് ।
ഗച്ഛാമി സൌമ്യ ത്വരിതം സദ്യഃ കര്തുമപജ്വരമ് ॥ ൩൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.38.37 in Telugu sript:
తం దష్టం పన్నగేన్ద్రేణ తేనాగ్నిసమతేజసా ।
పాణ్డవానాం కులకరం రాజానమమితౌజసమ్ ।
గచ్ఛామి సౌమ్య త్వరితం సద్యః కర్తుమపజ్వరమ్ ॥ ౩౭ ॥

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