Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.34.13

< Previous

Next >

तस्य पुत्रो जरत्कारोरुत्पत्स्यति महातपाः ।
आस्तीको नाम यज्ञं स प्रतिषेत्स्यति तं तदा ।
तत्र मोक्ष्यन्ति भुजगा ये भविष्यन्ति धार्मिकाः ॥ १३ ॥

tasya putro jaratkārorutpatsyati mahātapāḥ |
āstīko nāma yajñaṃ sa pratiṣetsyati taṃ tadā |
tatra mokṣyanti bhujagā ye bhaviṣyanti dhārmikāḥ || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Sesha, I know the behaviour of all your brothers and their great danger owing to their offence against their mother. But O Snake, a remedy (for this) has been provided by me even beforehand...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.34.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Putra, Jaratkaru, Rud, Pat, Syat, Mahatapa, Mahatapas, Astika, Naman, Yajna, Tada, Tatra, Mokshyat, Mokshyanti, Bhujaga, Yah, Yat, Bhavishyanti, Bhavishyat, Dharmika,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.34.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tasya putro jaratkārorutpatsyati mahātapāḥ ”
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
putro* -
putra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
jaratkāror -
jaratkāru (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

jaratkāru (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
rut -
rud (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

rud (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

rud (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
pat -
pat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

pad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

pat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
syati -
√sā -> syat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √sā class 4 verb]

√sā -> syat (participle, neuter)

[locative single from √sā class 4 verb]

√sā (verb class 4)

[present active third single]
mahātapāḥ -
mahātapa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mahātapā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

mahātapas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “āstīko nāma yajñaṃ sa pratiṣetsyati taṃ tadā ”
āstīko* -
āstīka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
nāma -
nāman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
yajñam -
yajña (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Cannot analyse pratiṣetsyati*ta
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “tatra mokṣyanti bhujagā ye bhaviṣyanti dhārmikāḥ ”
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
mokṣyanti -
√muc -> mokṣyat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 6 verb]

√muc -> mokṣyantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √muc class 6 verb]

√muc (verb class 6)

[future active third plural]
bhujagā* -
bhujaga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bhujagā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
bhaviṣyanti -
bhaviṣyantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhaviṣyat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[future active third plural]
dhārmikāḥ -
dhārmika (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.34.13

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.34.13 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಯ ಪುತ್ರೋ ಜರತ್ಕಾರೋರುತ್ಪತ್ಸ್ಯತಿ ಮಹಾತಪಾಃ ।
ಆಸ್ತೀಕೋ ನಾಮ ಯಜ್ಞಂ ಸ ಪ್ರತಿಷೇತ್ಸ್ಯತಿ ತಂ ತದಾ ।
ತತ್ರ ಮೋಕ್ಷ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಭುಜಗಾ ಯೇ ಭವಿಷ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕಾಃ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.34.13 in Bengali sript:
তস্য পুত্রো জরত্কারোরুত্পত্স্যতি মহাতপাঃ ।
আস্তীকো নাম যজ্ঞং স প্রতিষেত্স্যতি তং তদা ।
তত্র মোক্ষ্যন্তি ভুজগা যে ভবিষ্যন্তি ধার্মিকাঃ ॥ ১৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.34.13 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્ય પુત્રો જરત્કારોરુત્પત્સ્યતિ મહાતપાઃ ।
આસ્તીકો નામ યજ્ઞં સ પ્રતિષેત્સ્યતિ તં તદા ।
તત્ર મોક્ષ્યન્તિ ભુજગા યે ભવિષ્યન્તિ ધાર્મિકાઃ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.34.13 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്യ പുത്രോ ജരത്കാരോരുത്പത്സ്യതി മഹാതപാഃ ।
ആസ്തീകോ നാമ യജ്ഞം സ പ്രതിഷേത്സ്യതി തം തദാ ।
തത്ര മോക്ഷ്യന്തി ഭുജഗാ യേ ഭവിഷ്യന്തി ധാര്മികാഃ ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.34.13 in Telugu sript:
తస్య పుత్రో జరత్కారోరుత్పత్స్యతి మహాతపాః ।
ఆస్తీకో నామ యజ్ఞం స ప్రతిషేత్స్యతి తం తదా ।
తత్ర మోక్ష్యన్తి భుజగా యే భవిష్యన్తి ధార్మికాః ॥ ౧౩ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021