Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.30.14

आजगाम ततस्तूर्णं सुपर्णो मातुरन्तिकम् ।
अथ सर्पानुवाचेदं सर्वान्परमहृष्टवत् ॥ १४ ॥

ājagāma tatastūrṇaṃ suparṇo māturantikam |
atha sarpānuvācedaṃ sarvānparamahṛṣṭavat || 14 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...good daughter of Daksha, the vow-observing, amiable, and fortunate Vinata, her ascetic penances over, having purified herself with a bath in that season when connubial companionship might...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.30.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Aja, Gama, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Turnam, Turna, Suparna, Matura, Tika, Atha, Sarpa, Idam, Sarva, Parama, Hrishtavat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.30.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ājagāma tatastūrṇaṃ suparṇo māturantikam
  • āja -
  • āja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aj (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • gāma -
  • gāma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gāma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperative active first plural], [injunctive active first plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [injunctive active first plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperative active first plural]
  • tatas -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • tūrṇam -
  • tūrṇam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tūrṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tūrṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tūrṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
    tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
  • suparṇo* -
  • suparṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • māturan -
  • mātura (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    mātura (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tikam -
  • tika (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “atha sarpānuvācedaṃ sarvānparamahṛṣṭavat
  • atha -
  • atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sarpān -
  • sarpa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • uvāce -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • idam -
  • idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • sarvān -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • parama -
  • parama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hṛṣṭavat -
  • hṛṣṭavat (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭavat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [accusative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.30.14

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.30.14 in Kannada sript:
ಆಜಗಾಮ ತತಸ್ತೂರ್ಣಂ ಸುಪರ್ಣೋ ಮಾತುರನ್ತಿಕಮ್ ।
ಅಥ ಸರ್ಪಾನುವಾಚೇದಂ ಸರ್ವಾನ್ಪರಮಹೃಷ್ಟವತ್ ॥ ೧೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.30.14 in Bengali sript:
আজগাম ততস্তূর্ণং সুপর্ণো মাতুরন্তিকম্ ।
অথ সর্পানুবাচেদং সর্বান্পরমহৃষ্টবত্ ॥ ১৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.30.14 in Gujarati sript:
આજગામ તતસ્તૂર્ણં સુપર્ણો માતુરન્તિકમ્ ।
અથ સર્પાનુવાચેદં સર્વાન્પરમહૃષ્ટવત્ ॥ ૧૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.30.14 in Malayalam sript:
ആജഗാമ തതസ്തൂര്ണം സുപര്ണോ മാതുരന്തികമ് ।
അഥ സര്പാനുവാചേദം സര്വാന്പരമഹൃഷ്ടവത് ॥ ൧൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.30.14 in Telugu sript:
ఆజగామ తతస్తూర్ణం సుపర్ణో మాతురన్తికమ్ ।
అథ సర్పానువాచేదం సర్వాన్పరమహృష్టవత్ ॥ ౧౪ ॥

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