Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.11.11

स त्वं रुरुरिति ख्यातः प्रमतेरात्मजः शुचिः ।
स्वरूपं प्रतिलभ्याहमद्य वक्ष्यामि ते हितम् ॥ ११ ॥

sa tvaṃ rururiti khyātaḥ pramaterātmajaḥ śuciḥ |
svarūpaṃ pratilabhyāhamadya vakṣyāmi te hitam || 11 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...energy born of your own power. Then, O Lord, by that power of thine make the Rishi’s curse come true. Continue to 'receive your own portion and that of the gods, offered at your mouth...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.11.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tva, Yushmad, Ruru, Iti, Khyata, Khyat, Pramati, Atmaja, Shuci, Svarupa, Pratilabhya, Aha, Asmad, Adya, Tad, Hita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.11.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa tvaṃ rururiti khyātaḥ pramaterātmajaḥ śuciḥ
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • rurur -
  • ruru (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • khyātaḥ -
  • khyāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    khyā -> khyāta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √khyā class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √khyā class 2 verb], [ablative single from √khyā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √khyā class 2 verb]
    khyā -> khyāt (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √khyā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √khyā class 2 verb]
    khyā (verb class 2)
    [present active third dual]
  • pramater -
  • pramati (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    pramati (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • ātmajaḥ -
  • ātmaja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śuciḥ -
  • śuci (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śuci (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “svarūpaṃ pratilabhyāhamadya vakṣyāmi te hitam
  • svarūpam -
  • svarūpa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    svarūpa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    svarūpā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pratilabhyā -
  • pratilabhya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pratilabhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pratilabhyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aham -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vakṣyāmi -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [future active first single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [future active first single]
    vah (verb class 1)
    [future active first single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • hitam -
  • hita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    hita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    hitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    hi -> hita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]
    hi -> hita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √hi class 5 verb], [accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.11.11

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.11.11 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ತ್ವಂ ರುರುರಿತಿ ಖ್ಯಾತಃ ಪ್ರಮತೇರಾತ್ಮಜಃ ಶುಚಿಃ ।
ಸ್ವರೂಪಂ ಪ್ರತಿಲಭ್ಯಾಹಮದ್ಯ ವಕ್ಷ್ಯಾಮಿ ತೇ ಹಿತಮ್ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.11.11 in Bengali sript:
স ত্বং রুরুরিতি খ্যাতঃ প্রমতেরাত্মজঃ শুচিঃ ।
স্বরূপং প্রতিলভ্যাহমদ্য বক্ষ্যামি তে হিতম্ ॥ ১১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.11.11 in Gujarati sript:
સ ત્વં રુરુરિતિ ખ્યાતઃ પ્રમતેરાત્મજઃ શુચિઃ ।
સ્વરૂપં પ્રતિલભ્યાહમદ્ય વક્ષ્યામિ તે હિતમ્ ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.11.11 in Malayalam sript:
സ ത്വം രുരുരിതി ഖ്യാതഃ പ്രമതേരാത്മജഃ ശുചിഃ ।
സ്വരൂപം പ്രതിലഭ്യാഹമദ്യ വക്ഷ്യാമി തേ ഹിതമ് ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.11.11 in Telugu sript:
స త్వం రురురితి ఖ్యాతః ప్రమతేరాత్మజః శుచిః ।
స్వరూపం ప్రతిలభ్యాహమద్య వక్ష్యామి తే హితమ్ ॥ ౧౧ ॥

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