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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.3.195
तदैव हि स राजेन्द्रो दुःखशोकाप्लुतोऽभवत् ।
यदैव पितरं वृत्तमुत्तङ्कादशृणोत्तदा ॥ १९५ ॥
tadaiva hi sa rājendro duḥkhaśokāpluto'bhavat |
yadaiva pitaraṃ vṛttamuttaṅkādaśṛṇottadā || 195 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...that the clean provisions that are ready may be soon brought in.' And the king having signified his assent, entertained Utanka duly. And Utanka seeing that the food placed before him had...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.3.195). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tada, Rajendra, Duhkhashoka, Apluta, Yada, Yad, Pitri, Vritta, Uttanka,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.3.195). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tadaiva hi sa rājendro duḥkhaśokāpluto'bhavat ”
- tadai -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tada (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tada (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rājendro* -
-
rājendra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- duḥkhaśokā -
-
duḥkhaśoka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]duḥkhaśoka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- āpluto' -
-
āpluta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- abhavat -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- Line 2: “yadaiva pitaraṃ vṛttamuttaṅkādaśṛṇottadā ”
- yadai -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- pitaram -
-
pitṛ (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- vṛttam -
-
vṛtta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vṛtta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vṛttā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vṛt -> vṛtta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vṛtta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vṛt class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]
- uttaṅkād -
-
uttaṅka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]uttaṅka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- aśṛṇot -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[imperfect active third single]
- tadā -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.3.195
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.195 in Kannada sript:
ತದೈವ ಹಿ ಸ ರಾಜೇನ್ದ್ರೋ ದುಃಖಶೋಕಾಪ್ಲುತೋಽಭವತ್ ।
ಯದೈವ ಪಿತರಂ ವೃತ್ತಮುತ್ತಙ್ಕಾದಶೃಣೋತ್ತದಾ ॥ ೧೯೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.195 in Bengali sript:
তদৈব হি স রাজেন্দ্রো দুঃখশোকাপ্লুতোঽভবত্ ।
যদৈব পিতরং বৃত্তমুত্তঙ্কাদশৃণোত্তদা ॥ ১৯৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.195 in Gujarati sript:
તદૈવ હિ સ રાજેન્દ્રો દુઃખશોકાપ્લુતોઽભવત્ ।
યદૈવ પિતરં વૃત્તમુત્તઙ્કાદશૃણોત્તદા ॥ ૧૯૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.195 in Malayalam sript:
തദൈവ ഹി സ രാജേന്ദ്രോ ദുഃഖശോകാപ്ലുതോഽഭവത് ।
യദൈവ പിതരം വൃത്തമുത്തങ്കാദശൃണോത്തദാ ॥ ൧൯൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.195 in Telugu sript:
తదైవ హి స రాజేన్ద్రో దుఃఖశోకాప్లుతోఽభవత్ ।
యదైవ పితరం వృత్తముత్తఙ్కాదశృణోత్తదా ॥ ౧౯౫ ॥