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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.3.183
आसां प्रजानां परिपालनेन स्वं क्षत्रधर्मं परिपालयामि ।
प्रब्रूहि वा किं क्रियतां द्विजेन्द्र शुश्रूषुरस्म्यद्य वचस्त्वदीयम् ॥ १८३ ॥
āsāṃ prajānāṃ paripālanena svaṃ kṣatradharmaṃ paripālayāmi |
prabrūhi vā kiṃ kriyatāṃ dvijendra śuśrūṣurasmyadya vacastvadīyam || 183 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...with attention whether you are not in a state of defilement in consequence of contact with the impurities of a repast. My Queen is a chaste wife and cannot be seen by any one who is impure...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.3.183). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Iyam, Idam, Praja, Prajana, Paripalana, Sva, Kshatradharma, Paripala, Yami, Yamin, Pra, Kim, Kriyat, Dvijendra, Shushrushu, Adya, Vaca, Vacas, Tvadiya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.3.183). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “āsāṃ prajānāṃ paripālanena svaṃ kṣatradharmaṃ paripālayāmi ”
- āsām -
-
√ās -> āsām (periphrastic_perfect)[periphrastic_perfect from √ās]iyam (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]idam (pronoun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- prajānām -
-
praja (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]praja (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]prajā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]prajānā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- paripālanena -
-
paripālana (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- svam -
-
sva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svan (noun, masculine)[adverb]svan (noun, neuter)[adverb]sva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- kṣatradharmam -
-
kṣatradharma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṣatradharman (noun, masculine)[adverb]kṣatradharman (noun, neuter)[adverb]
- paripāla -
-
paripāla (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]paripāla (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yāmi -
-
yāmī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]yāmi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]yāmin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]yāmin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√yā (verb class 2)[present active first single]
- Line 2: “prabrūhi vā kiṃ kriyatāṃ dvijendra śuśrūṣurasmyadya vacastvadīyam ”
- pra -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pra (Preverb)[Preverb]
- brūhi -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperative active second single]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- kim -
-
kim (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kim (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- kriyatām -
-
√kṛ -> kriyat (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kriyat (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ (verb class 1)[imperative passive third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative passive third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[imperative passive third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[imperative passive third single]√kṛ (verb class 3)[imperative passive third single]√kṛ (verb class 6)[imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single], [imperative passive third single]
- dvijendra -
-
dvijendra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- śuśrūṣur -
-
śuśrūṣu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]śuśrūṣu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- asmya -
-
√as (verb class 2)[present active first single]
- adya -
-
adya (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]adya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]adya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vacas -
-
vacas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vacas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vaca (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tvadīyam -
-
tvadīya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tvadīya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tvadīyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.3.183
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.183 in Kannada sript:
ಆಸಾಂ ಪ್ರಜಾನಾಂ ಪರಿಪಾಲನೇನ ಸ್ವಂ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಧರ್ಮಂ ಪರಿಪಾಲಯಾಮಿ ।
ಪ್ರಬ್ರೂಹಿ ವಾ ಕಿಂ ಕ್ರಿಯತಾಂ ದ್ವಿಜೇನ್ದ್ರ ಶುಶ್ರೂಷುರಸ್ಮ್ಯದ್ಯ ವಚಸ್ತ್ವದೀಯಮ್ ॥ ೧೮೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.183 in Bengali sript:
আসাং প্রজানাং পরিপালনেন স্বং ক্ষত্রধর্মং পরিপালযামি ।
প্রব্রূহি বা কিং ক্রিযতাং দ্বিজেন্দ্র শুশ্রূষুরস্ম্যদ্য বচস্ত্বদীযম্ ॥ ১৮৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.183 in Gujarati sript:
આસાં પ્રજાનાં પરિપાલનેન સ્વં ક્ષત્રધર્મં પરિપાલયામિ ।
પ્રબ્રૂહિ વા કિં ક્રિયતાં દ્વિજેન્દ્ર શુશ્રૂષુરસ્મ્યદ્ય વચસ્ત્વદીયમ્ ॥ ૧૮૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.183 in Malayalam sript:
ആസാം പ്രജാനാം പരിപാലനേന സ്വം ക്ഷത്രധര്മം പരിപാലയാമി ।
പ്രബ്രൂഹി വാ കിം ക്രിയതാം ദ്വിജേന്ദ്ര ശുശ്രൂഷുരസ്മ്യദ്യ വചസ്ത്വദീയമ് ॥ ൧൮൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.183 in Telugu sript:
ఆసాం ప్రజానాం పరిపాలనేన స్వం క్షత్రధర్మం పరిపాలయామి ।
ప్రబ్రూహి వా కిం క్రియతాం ద్విజేన్ద్ర శుశ్రూషురస్మ్యద్య వచస్త్వదీయమ్ ॥ ౧౮౩ ॥