Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.3.75

तमश्विनावाहतुः ।
प्रीतौ स्वस्तवानया गुरुवृत्त्या ।
उपाध्यायस्य ते कार्ष्णायसा दन्ताः ।
भवतो हिरण्मया भविष्यन्ति ।
चक्षुष्मांश्च भविष्यसि ।
श्रेयश्चावाप्स्यसीति ॥ ७५ ॥

tamaśvināvāhatuḥ |
prītau svastavānayā guruvṛttyā |
upādhyāyasya te kārṣṇāyasā dantāḥ |
bhavato hiraṇmayā bhaviṣyanti |
cakṣuṣmāṃśca bhaviṣyasi |
śreyaścāvāpsyasīti || 75 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...have not committed any fault. I have not touched the sacrificial butter with my tongue, nor have I even cast a look upon it.' His mother Sarama hearing this and much distressed at the affliction...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.3.75). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ashvin, Ashvina, Ashvinau, Prita, Priti, Pritu, Sva, Tavas, Aya, Guruvritti, Upadhyaya, Tad, Yushmad, Karshnayasa, Danta, Bhavat, Bhavant, Hiranmaya, Bhavishyanti, Bhavishyat, Cakshushmat, Shreyah, Shreyas, Shreya, Iti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.3.75). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tamaśvināvāhatuḥ
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • aśvināvā -
  • aśvin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    aśvina (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    aśvinau (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • āhatuḥ -
  • ah (verb class 5)
    [perfect active third dual]
  • Line 2: “prītau svastavānayā guruvṛttyā
  • prītau -
  • prīta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    prīti (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    prītu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    pre -> prīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √pre class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √pre class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √pre class 2 verb]
    prī -> prīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √prī class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √prī class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √prī class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √prī class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √prī class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √prī class 9 verb]
  • svas -
  • sva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [present active first dual]
  • tavān -
  • tavas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ayā* -
  • aya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • guruvṛttyā -
  • guruvṛtti (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • Line 3: “upādhyāyasya te kārṣṇāyasā dantāḥ
  • upādhyāyasya -
  • upādhyāya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • kārṣṇāyasā* -
  • kārṣṇāyasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • dantāḥ -
  • danta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dantā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 4: “bhavato hiraṇmayā bhaviṣyanti
  • bhavato* -
  • bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhavant (pronoun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [present active third dual]
  • hiraṇmayā* -
  • hiraṇmaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • bhaviṣyanti -
  • bhaviṣyantī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    bhaviṣyat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [future active third plural]
  • Line 5: “cakṣuṣmāṃśca bhaviṣyasi
  • cakṣuṣmāṃś -
  • cakṣuṣmat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhaviṣyasi -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [future active second single]
  • Line 6: “śreyaścāvāpsyasīti
  • śreyaś -
  • śreyaḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    śreyas (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    śreyas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    śrā -> śreya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śrā class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śrā class 2 verb], [nominative single from √śrā class 4 verb]
    śrai -> śreya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śrai class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śrai class 2 verb], [nominative single from √śrai class 4 verb]
    śri -> śreya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śri class 1 verb]
    śrī -> śreya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śrī class 9 verb]
  • cāvā -
  • ca (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • āpsyasī -
  • āp (verb class 5)
    [future active second single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.3.75

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.3.75 in Kannada sript:
ತಮಶ್ವಿನಾವಾಹತುಃ ।
ಪ್ರೀತೌ ಸ್ವಸ್ತವಾನಯಾ ಗುರುವೃತ್ತ್ಯಾ ।
ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯಸ್ಯ ತೇ ಕಾರ್ಷ್ಣಾಯಸಾ ದನ್ತಾಃ ।
ಭವತೋ ಹಿರಣ್ಮಯಾ ಭವಿಷ್ಯನ್ತಿ ।
ಚಕ್ಷುಷ್ಮಾಂಶ್ಚ ಭವಿಷ್ಯಸಿ ।
ಶ್ರೇಯಶ್ಚಾವಾಪ್ಸ್ಯಸೀತಿ ॥ ೭೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.3.75 in Bengali sript:
তমশ্বিনাবাহতুঃ ।
প্রীতৌ স্বস্তবানযা গুরুবৃত্ত্যা ।
উপাধ্যাযস্য তে কার্ষ্ণাযসা দন্তাঃ ।
ভবতো হিরণ্মযা ভবিষ্যন্তি ।
চক্ষুষ্মাংশ্চ ভবিষ্যসি ।
শ্রেযশ্চাবাপ্স্যসীতি ॥ ৭৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.3.75 in Gujarati sript:
તમશ્વિનાવાહતુઃ ।
પ્રીતૌ સ્વસ્તવાનયા ગુરુવૃત્ત્યા ।
ઉપાધ્યાયસ્ય તે કાર્ષ્ણાયસા દન્તાઃ ।
ભવતો હિરણ્મયા ભવિષ્યન્તિ ।
ચક્ષુષ્માંશ્ચ ભવિષ્યસિ ।
શ્રેયશ્ચાવાપ્સ્યસીતિ ॥ ૭૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.3.75 in Malayalam sript:
തമശ്വിനാവാഹതുഃ ।
പ്രീതൌ സ്വസ്തവാനയാ ഗുരുവൃത്ത്യാ ।
ഉപാധ്യായസ്യ തേ കാര്ഷ്ണായസാ ദന്താഃ ।
ഭവതോ ഹിരണ്മയാ ഭവിഷ്യന്തി ।
ചക്ഷുഷ്മാംശ്ച ഭവിഷ്യസി ।
ശ്രേയശ്ചാവാപ്സ്യസീതി ॥ ൭൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.3.75 in Telugu sript:
తమశ్వినావాహతుః ।
ప్రీతౌ స్వస్తవానయా గురువృత్త్యా ।
ఉపాధ్యాయస్య తే కార్ష్ణాయసా దన్తాః ।
భవతో హిరణ్మయా భవిష్యన్తి ।
చక్షుష్మాంశ్చ భవిష్యసి ।
శ్రేయశ్చావాప్స్యసీతి ॥ ౭౫ ॥

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