Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.3.70

मुखेन गर्भं लभतां युवानौ गतासुरेतत्प्रपदेन सूते ।
सद्यो जातो मातरमत्ति गर्भस्तावश्विनौ मुञ्चथो जीवसे गाः ॥ ७० ॥

mukhena garbhaṃ labhatāṃ yuvānau gatāsuretatprapadena sūte |
sadyo jāto mātaramatti garbhastāvaśvinau muñcatho jīvase gāḥ || 70 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...so is this extensive history of great excellence and deep import with the help of this chapter called Parva sangraha." Thus ends the section called Parva-sangraha of the Adi Parva of the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.3.70). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mukhena, Mukha, Garbha, Labhat, Yuvan, Yuvana, Gatasu, Etad, Prapada, Suta, Suti, Sadyah, Sadya, Sadyas, Jatri, Jata, Matri, Matara, Ashvin, Ashvina, Jiva, Jivan,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.3.70). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “mukhena garbhaṃ labhatāṃ yuvānau gatāsuretatprapadena sūte
  • mukhena -
  • mukhena (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    mukha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    mukha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • garbham -
  • garbha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    garbhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • labhatām -
  • labh -> labhat (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √labh class 1 verb]
    labh -> labhat (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √labh class 1 verb]
    labh (verb class 1)
    [imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single]
  • yuvānau -
  • yuvan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yu -> yuvāna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √yu class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √yu class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √yu class 2 verb]
    yuvāna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • gatāsur -
  • gatāsu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    gatāsu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • etat -
  • etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • prapadena -
  • prapada (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • sūte -
  • sūta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sūta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sūtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sūti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    sūti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    su -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √su class 1 verb], [locative single from √su class 2 verb]
    su -> sūta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √su class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 1 verb], [locative single from √su class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √su class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 2 verb], [locative single from √su class 2 verb]
    su -> sūtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √su class 2 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 2 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 6 verb], [locative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> sūtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 6 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 2 verb], [locative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> sūtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 2 verb]
    (verb class 2)
    [present middle third single]
  • Line 2: “sadyo jāto mātaramatti garbhastāvaśvinau muñcatho jīvase gāḥ
  • sadyo* -
  • sadyaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sadyas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sadya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • jāto* -
  • jātṛ (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    jāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 4 verb]
  • mātaram -
  • mātara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    mātara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    mātṛ (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • atti -
  • atti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    atti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ad (verb class 2)
    [present active third single]
  • garbhas -
  • garbha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tāva -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • aśvinau -
  • aśvin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    aśvina (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • muñcatho* -
  • muc (verb class 6)
    [present active second dual]
    muñc (verb class 1)
    [present active second dual]
  • jīva -
  • jīva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jīva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jīvan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    jīvan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    jīv (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • se -
  • si (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    sa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [present middle second single]
  • gāḥ -
  • ga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    go (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [injunctive active second single]
    (verb class 3)
    [injunctive active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.3.70

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.3.70 in Kannada sript:
ಮುಖೇನ ಗರ್ಭಂ ಲಭತಾಂ ಯುವಾನೌ ಗತಾಸುರೇತತ್ಪ್ರಪದೇನ ಸೂತೇ ।
ಸದ್ಯೋ ಜಾತೋ ಮಾತರಮತ್ತಿ ಗರ್ಭಸ್ತಾವಶ್ವಿನೌ ಮುಞ್ಚಥೋ ಜೀವಸೇ ಗಾಃ ॥ ೭೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.3.70 in Bengali sript:
মুখেন গর্ভং লভতাং যুবানৌ গতাসুরেতত্প্রপদেন সূতে ।
সদ্যো জাতো মাতরমত্তি গর্ভস্তাবশ্বিনৌ মুঞ্চথো জীবসে গাঃ ॥ ৭০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.3.70 in Gujarati sript:
મુખેન ગર્ભં લભતાં યુવાનૌ ગતાસુરેતત્પ્રપદેન સૂતે ।
સદ્યો જાતો માતરમત્તિ ગર્ભસ્તાવશ્વિનૌ મુઞ્ચથો જીવસે ગાઃ ॥ ૭૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.3.70 in Malayalam sript:
മുഖേന ഗര്ഭം ലഭതാം യുവാനൌ ഗതാസുരേതത്പ്രപദേന സൂതേ ।
സദ്യോ ജാതോ മാതരമത്തി ഗര്ഭസ്താവശ്വിനൌ മുഞ്ചഥോ ജീവസേ ഗാഃ ॥ ൭൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.3.70 in Telugu sript:
ముఖేన గర్భం లభతాం యువానౌ గతాసురేతత్ప్రపదేన సూతే ।
సద్యో జాతో మాతరమత్తి గర్భస్తావశ్వినౌ ముఞ్చథో జీవసే గాః ॥ ౭౦ ॥

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