![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.3.50
स तथेति प्रतिज्ञाय निराहारस्ता गा अरक्षत् ।
तथा प्रतिषिद्धो भैक्षं नाश्नाति न चान्यच्चरति ।
पयो न पिबति ।
फेनं नोपयुङ्क्ते ॥ ५० ॥
sa tatheti pratijñāya nirāhārastā gā arakṣat |
tathā pratiṣiddho bhaikṣaṃ nāśnāti na cānyaccarati |
payo na pibati |
phenaṃ nopayuṅkte || 50 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...accompanied him, refused to ascend it without his companion. Observing the illustrious Yudhishthira’s steady adherence to virtue, Dharma (the god of justice) abandoning his canine form showed...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.3.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatha, Iti, Pratijna, Nirahara, Tas, Arakshat, Pratishiddha, Bhaiksha, Nri, Ashan, Ashna, Ati, Payas, Paya, Pibat, Phena, Upa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.3.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa tatheti pratijñāya nirāhārastā gā arakṣat ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tathe -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- pratijñāya -
-
pratijña (noun, masculine)[dative single]pratijña (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- nirāhāras -
-
nirāhāra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tā* -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- gā* -
-
ga (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]go (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√gā (verb class 2)[injunctive active second single]√gā (verb class 3)[injunctive active second single]
- arakṣat -
-
arakṣat (noun, masculine)[compound]arakṣat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√rakṣ (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- Line 2: “tathā pratiṣiddho bhaikṣaṃ nāśnāti na cānyaccarati ”
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- pratiṣiddho* -
-
pratiṣiddha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhaikṣam -
-
bhaikṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhaikṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- nā -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- aśnā -
-
aśna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]aśna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]aśan (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]aśnā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ati -
-
ati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ati (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cānya -
-
√cam -> cānya (absolutive)[absolutive from √cam]√cam -> cānya (absolutive)[absolutive from √cam]ca (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ac -
-
ad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]ad (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- carati -
-
√car (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- Line 3: “payo na pibati ”
- payo* -
-
payas (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]paya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pibati -
-
√pā -> pibat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √pā class 1 verb]√pā -> pibat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √pā class 1 verb]pibat (noun, masculine)[locative single]pibat (noun, feminine)[locative single]pibat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√pā (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- Line 4: “phenaṃ nopayuṅkte ”
- phenam -
-
phena (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]phena (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]phenā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- no -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]nu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- yuṅkte -
-
√yuj (verb class 7)[present middle third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.3.50
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.50 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ತಥೇತಿ ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞಾಯ ನಿರಾಹಾರಸ್ತಾ ಗಾ ಅರಕ್ಷತ್ ।
ತಥಾ ಪ್ರತಿಷಿದ್ಧೋ ಭೈಕ್ಷಂ ನಾಶ್ನಾತಿ ನ ಚಾನ್ಯಚ್ಚರತಿ ।
ಪಯೋ ನ ಪಿಬತಿ ।
ಫೇನಂ ನೋಪಯುಙ್ಕ್ತೇ ॥ ೫೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.50 in Bengali sript:
স তথেতি প্রতিজ্ঞায নিরাহারস্তা গা অরক্ষত্ ।
তথা প্রতিষিদ্ধো ভৈক্ষং নাশ্নাতি ন চান্যচ্চরতি ।
পযো ন পিবতি ।
ফেনং নোপযুঙ্ক্তে ॥ ৫০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.50 in Gujarati sript:
સ તથેતિ પ્રતિજ્ઞાય નિરાહારસ્તા ગા અરક્ષત્ ।
તથા પ્રતિષિદ્ધો ભૈક્ષં નાશ્નાતિ ન ચાન્યચ્ચરતિ ।
પયો ન પિબતિ ।
ફેનં નોપયુઙ્ક્તે ॥ ૫૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.50 in Malayalam sript:
സ തഥേതി പ്രതിജ്ഞായ നിരാഹാരസ്താ ഗാ അരക്ഷത് ।
തഥാ പ്രതിഷിദ്ധോ ഭൈക്ഷം നാശ്നാതി ന ചാന്യച്ചരതി ।
പയോ ന പിബതി ।
ഫേനം നോപയുങ്ക്തേ ॥ ൫൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.50 in Telugu sript:
స తథేతి ప్రతిజ్ఞాయ నిరాహారస్తా గా అరక్షత్ ।
తథా ప్రతిషిద్ధో భైక్షం నాశ్నాతి న చాన్యచ్చరతి ।
పయో న పిబతి ।
ఫేనం నోపయుఙ్క్తే ॥ ౫౦ ॥