![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.3.45
तमुपाध्यायः प्रत्युवाच ।
नैतन्न्याय्यं पय उपयोक्तुं भवतो मयाननुज्ञातमिति ॥ ४५ ॥
tamupādhyāyaḥ pratyuvāca |
naitannyāyyaṃ paya upayoktuṃ bhavato mayānanujñātamiti || 45 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...seventeenth Parva. "In this, those foremost among men the Pandavas abdicating their kingdom went with Draupadi on their great journey called Mahaprasthana. In this, they came across Agni...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.3.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Upadhyaya, Prati, Nri, Etad, Nyayya, Payas, Paya, Upa, Bhavat, Bhavant, Maya, Anujnata, Iti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.3.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tamupādhyāyaḥ pratyuvāca ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- upādhyāyaḥ -
-
upādhyāya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pratyu -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pratī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]prati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “naitannyāyyaṃ paya upayoktuṃ bhavato mayānanujñātamiti ”
- nai -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- etan -
-
etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- nyāyyam -
-
nyāyya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nyāyya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nyāyyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- paya* -
-
payas (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]paya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- yoktum -
-
√yuj -> yoktum (infinitive)[infinitive from √yuj]
- bhavato* -
-
bhavat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third dual]
- mayān -
-
maya (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- anujñātam -
-
anujñāta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anujñāta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]anujñātā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.3.45
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.45 in Kannada sript:
ತಮುಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯಃ ಪ್ರತ್ಯುವಾಚ ।
ನೈತನ್ನ್ಯಾಯ್ಯಂ ಪಯ ಉಪಯೋಕ್ತುಂ ಭವತೋ ಮಯಾನನುಜ್ಞಾತಮಿತಿ ॥ ೪೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.45 in Bengali sript:
তমুপাধ্যাযঃ প্রত্যুবাচ ।
নৈতন্ন্যায্যং পয উপযোক্তুং ভবতো মযাননুজ্ঞাতমিতি ॥ ৪৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.45 in Gujarati sript:
તમુપાધ્યાયઃ પ્રત્યુવાચ ।
નૈતન્ન્યાય્યં પય ઉપયોક્તું ભવતો મયાનનુજ્ઞાતમિતિ ॥ ૪૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.45 in Malayalam sript:
തമുപാധ്യായഃ പ്രത്യുവാച ।
നൈതന്ന്യായ്യം പയ ഉപയോക്തും ഭവതോ മയാനനുജ്ഞാതമിതി ॥ ൪൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.45 in Telugu sript:
తముపాధ్యాయః ప్రత్యువాచ ।
నైతన్న్యాయ్యం పయ ఉపయోక్తుం భవతో మయాననుజ్ఞాతమితి ॥ ౪౫ ॥