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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.3.19
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे कश्चिदृषिर्धौम्यो नामायोदः ।
तस्य शिष्यास्त्रयो बभूवुरुपमन्युरारुणिर्वेदश्चेति ॥ १९ ॥
etasminnantare kaścidṛṣirdhaumyo nāmāyodaḥ |
tasya śiṣyāstrayo babhūvurupamanyurāruṇirvedaśceti || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...[Parva 13] "Next in order is the excellent Anusasana Parva. In it is described how Yudhishthira, the king of the Kurus, was reconciled to himself on hearing the exposition of duties by...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.3.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Etad, Esha, Antare, Antara, Kah, Cit, Rishi, Dhaumya, Naman, Ayoda, Tad, Shishya, Traya, Tri, Upamanyu, Aruni, Veda, Vedas, Ceti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.3.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “etasminnantare kaścidṛṣirdhaumyo nāmāyodaḥ ”
- etasminn -
-
etad (noun, neuter)[locative single]eṣa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- antare -
-
antare (indeclinable)[indeclinable]antara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]antara (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]antarā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kaś -
-
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]ka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cid -
-
cit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ṛṣir -
-
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dhaumyo* -
-
dhaumya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nāmā -
-
nāman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- āyodaḥ -
-
āyoda (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “tasya śiṣyāstrayo babhūvurupamanyurāruṇirvedaśceti ”
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- śiṣyās -
-
śiṣya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śiṣyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√śās -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb]√śās -> śiṣyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √śās class 2 verb]√śiṣ -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]√śiṣ -> śiṣyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]√śās (verb class 2)[optative active second single], [benedictive active second single]
- trayo* -
-
traya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]tri (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- babhūvur -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- upamanyur -
-
upamanyu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]upamanyu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- āruṇir -
-
āruṇi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vedaś -
-
vedas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]veda (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ceti -
-
ceti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ceti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ceti (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cetī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]cetī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cetī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.3.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.19 in Kannada sript:
ಏತಸ್ಮಿನ್ನನ್ತರೇ ಕಶ್ಚಿದೃಷಿರ್ಧೌಮ್ಯೋ ನಾಮಾಯೋದಃ ।
ತಸ್ಯ ಶಿಷ್ಯಾಸ್ತ್ರಯೋ ಬಭೂವುರುಪಮನ್ಯುರಾರುಣಿರ್ವೇದಶ್ಚೇತಿ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.19 in Bengali sript:
এতস্মিন্নন্তরে কশ্চিদৃষির্ধৌম্যো নামাযোদঃ ।
তস্য শিষ্যাস্ত্রযো বভূবুরুপমন্যুরারুণির্বেদশ্চেতি ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.19 in Gujarati sript:
એતસ્મિન્નન્તરે કશ્ચિદૃષિર્ધૌમ્યો નામાયોદઃ ।
તસ્ય શિષ્યાસ્ત્રયો બભૂવુરુપમન્યુરારુણિર્વેદશ્ચેતિ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.19 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതസ്മിന്നന്തരേ കശ്ചിദൃഷിര്ധൌമ്യോ നാമായോദഃ ।
തസ്യ ശിഷ്യാസ്ത്രയോ ബഭൂവുരുപമന്യുരാരുണിര്വേദശ്ചേതി ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.19 in Telugu sript:
ఏతస్మిన్నన్తరే కశ్చిదృషిర్ధౌమ్యో నామాయోదః ।
తస్య శిష్యాస్త్రయో బభూవురుపమన్యురారుణిర్వేదశ్చేతి ॥ ౧౯ ॥