Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.2.232

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स्वर्गपर्व ततो ज्ञेयं दिव्यं यत्तदमानुषम् ।
अध्यायाः पञ्च संख्याताः पर्वैतदभिसंख्यया ।
श्लोकानां द्वे शते चैव प्रसंख्याते तपोधनाः ॥ २३२ ॥

svargaparva tato jñeyaṃ divyaṃ yattadamānuṣam |
adhyāyāḥ pañca saṃkhyātāḥ parvaitadabhisaṃkhyayā |
ślokānāṃ dve śate caiva prasaṃkhyāte tapodhanāḥ || 232 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Bhima with (a terrific hurl of) his mace. These all have been described in the wonderful ninth Parva. In this the number of sections is fifty-nine and the number of slokas composed by the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.2.232). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Svargaparvan, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Jneya, Divya, Yatta, Dama, Ush, Usha, Adhyaya, Panca, Pancan, Sankhyata, Paru, Parvan, Parva, Bha, Sankhya, Shloka, Dva, Shata, Prasankhya, Tapodhana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.2.232). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “svargaparva tato jñeyaṃ divyaṃ yattadamānuṣam ”
svargaparva -
svargaparvan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
tato* -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
jñeyam -
jñeya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

jñeya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

jñeyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√jñā -> jñeya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √jñā class 3 verb], [accusative single from √jñā class 9 verb]

√jñā -> jñeya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √jñā class 3 verb], [accusative single from √jñā class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jñā class 9 verb], [accusative single from √jñā class 9 verb]
divyam -
divya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

divya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

divyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
yatta -
yatta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√yat -> yatta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √yat class 1 verb]

√yat -> yatta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √yat class 1 verb]
damān -
dama (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
uṣam -
uṣa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

uṣa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

uṣā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

uṣ (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
Line 2: “adhyāyāḥ pañca saṃkhyātāḥ parvaitadabhisaṃkhyayā ”
adhyāyāḥ -
adhyāya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
pañca -
pañca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pañca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pañcan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

pañcan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√pañc (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
saṅkhyātāḥ -
saṅkhyāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

saṅkhyātā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
parvai -
paru (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

parvan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

parvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√parv (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single], [imperative middle first single]
aita -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
da -
da (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

da (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhi -
bhī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

bhā (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
saṅkhyayā -
saṅkhyā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
Line 3: “ślokānāṃ dve śate caiva prasaṃkhyāte tapodhanāḥ ”
ślokānām -
śloka (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
dve -
dva (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

dvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
śate -
śata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

śatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
prasaṅkhyā -
prasaṅkhyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ate -
tapodhanāḥ -
tapodhana (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tapodhanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.2.232

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.2.232 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ವರ್ಗಪರ್ವ ತತೋ ಜ್ಞೇಯಂ ದಿವ್ಯಂ ಯತ್ತದಮಾನುಷಮ್ ।
ಅಧ್ಯಾಯಾಃ ಪಞ್ಚ ಸಂಖ್ಯಾತಾಃ ಪರ್ವೈತದಭಿಸಂಖ್ಯಯಾ ।
ಶ್ಲೋಕಾನಾಂ ದ್ವೇ ಶತೇ ಚೈವ ಪ್ರಸಂಖ್ಯಾತೇ ತಪೋಧನಾಃ ॥ ೨೩೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.2.232 in Bengali sript:
স্বর্গপর্ব ততো জ্ঞেযং দিব্যং যত্তদমানুষম্ ।
অধ্যাযাঃ পঞ্চ সংখ্যাতাঃ পর্বৈতদভিসংখ্যযা ।
শ্লোকানাং দ্বে শতে চৈব প্রসংখ্যাতে তপোধনাঃ ॥ ২৩২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.2.232 in Gujarati sript:
સ્વર્ગપર્વ તતો જ્ઞેયં દિવ્યં યત્તદમાનુષમ્ ।
અધ્યાયાઃ પઞ્ચ સંખ્યાતાઃ પર્વૈતદભિસંખ્યયા ।
શ્લોકાનાં દ્વે શતે ચૈવ પ્રસંખ્યાતે તપોધનાઃ ॥ ૨૩૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.2.232 in Malayalam sript:
സ്വര്ഗപര്വ തതോ ജ്ഞേയം ദിവ്യം യത്തദമാനുഷമ് ।
അധ്യായാഃ പഞ്ച സംഖ്യാതാഃ പര്വൈതദഭിസംഖ്യയാ ।
ശ്ലോകാനാം ദ്വേ ശതേ ചൈവ പ്രസംഖ്യാതേ തപോധനാഃ ॥ ൨൩൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.2.232 in Telugu sript:
స్వర్గపర్వ తతో జ్ఞేయం దివ్యం యత్తదమానుషమ్ ।
అధ్యాయాః పఞ్చ సంఖ్యాతాః పర్వైతదభిసంఖ్యయా ।
శ్లోకానాం ద్వే శతే చైవ ప్రసంఖ్యాతే తపోధనాః ॥ ౨౩౨ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021