![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.2.230
महाप्रस्थानिकं तस्मादूर्ध्वं सप्तदशं स्मृतम् ।
यत्र राज्यं परित्यज्य पाण्डवाः पुरुषर्षभाः ।
द्रौपद्या सहिता देव्या सिद्धिं परमिकां गताः ॥ २३० ॥
mahāprasthānikaṃ tasmādūrdhvaṃ saptadaśaṃ smṛtam |
yatra rājyaṃ parityajya pāṇḍavāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ |
draupadyā sahitā devyā siddhiṃ paramikāṃ gatāḥ || 230 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...intelligent Yudhishthira, Duryodhana ever unable to bear affronts, came out of the waters. Then comes the encounter with clubs, between Duryodhana and Bhima; then the arrival, at the time...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.2.230). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Mahaprasthanika, Tasmat, Tad, Urdhvam, Urdhva, Saptadasha, Smrita, Yatra, Rajya, Parityajya, Pandava, Purusharshabha, Draupadi, Sahita, Devi, Devya, Siddhi, Paramika, Gata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.2.230). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mahāprasthānikaṃ tasmādūrdhvaṃ saptadaśaṃ smṛtam ”
- mahāprasthānikam -
-
mahāprasthānika (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mahāprasthānika (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mahāprasthānikā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tasmād -
-
tasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single]
- ūrdhvam -
-
ūrdhvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ūrdhva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ūrdhva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ūrdhvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- saptadaśam -
-
saptadaśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]saptadaśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]saptadaśan (noun, masculine)[adverb]saptadaśan (noun, neuter)[adverb]
- smṛtam -
-
smṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]smṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]smṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √smṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]
- Line 2: “yatra rājyaṃ parityajya pāṇḍavāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ ”
- yatra -
-
yatra (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yatra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yatra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rājyam -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rāj], [accusative single from √rāj]
- parityajya -
-
parityajya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- pāṇḍavāḥ -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- puruṣarṣabhāḥ -
-
puruṣarṣabha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 3: “draupadyā sahitā devyā siddhiṃ paramikāṃ gatāḥ ”
- draupadyā -
-
draupadī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- sahitā* -
-
sahita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sahitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sah -> sahita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb]√sah -> sahitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 10 verb]
- devyā -
-
devī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]√dīv -> devyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √dīv]
- siddhim -
-
siddhi (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- paramikām -
-
paramikā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- gatāḥ -
-
gata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.2.230
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.2.230 in Kannada sript:
ಮಹಾಪ್ರಸ್ಥಾನಿಕಂ ತಸ್ಮಾದೂರ್ಧ್ವಂ ಸಪ್ತದಶಂ ಸ್ಮೃತಮ್ ।
ಯತ್ರ ರಾಜ್ಯಂ ಪರಿತ್ಯಜ್ಯ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾಃ ಪುರುಷರ್ಷಭಾಃ ।
ದ್ರೌಪದ್ಯಾ ಸಹಿತಾ ದೇವ್ಯಾ ಸಿದ್ಧಿಂ ಪರಮಿಕಾಂ ಗತಾಃ ॥ ೨೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.2.230 in Bengali sript:
মহাপ্রস্থানিকং তস্মাদূর্ধ্বং সপ্তদশং স্মৃতম্ ।
যত্র রাজ্যং পরিত্যজ্য পাণ্ডবাঃ পুরুষর্ষভাঃ ।
দ্রৌপদ্যা সহিতা দেব্যা সিদ্ধিং পরমিকাং গতাঃ ॥ ২৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.2.230 in Gujarati sript:
મહાપ્રસ્થાનિકં તસ્માદૂર્ધ્વં સપ્તદશં સ્મૃતમ્ ।
યત્ર રાજ્યં પરિત્યજ્ય પાણ્ડવાઃ પુરુષર્ષભાઃ ।
દ્રૌપદ્યા સહિતા દેવ્યા સિદ્ધિં પરમિકાં ગતાઃ ॥ ૨૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.2.230 in Malayalam sript:
മഹാപ്രസ്ഥാനികം തസ്മാദൂര്ധ്വം സപ്തദശം സ്മൃതമ് ।
യത്ര രാജ്യം പരിത്യജ്യ പാണ്ഡവാഃ പുരുഷര്ഷഭാഃ ।
ദ്രൌപദ്യാ സഹിതാ ദേവ്യാ സിദ്ധിം പരമികാം ഗതാഃ ॥ ൨൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.2.230 in Telugu sript:
మహాప్రస్థానికం తస్మాదూర్ధ్వం సప్తదశం స్మృతమ్ ।
యత్ర రాజ్యం పరిత్యజ్య పాణ్డవాః పురుషర్షభాః ।
ద్రౌపద్యా సహితా దేవ్యా సిద్ధిం పరమికాం గతాః ॥ ౨౩౦ ॥