Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.2.180

< Previous

Next >

प्रतिजज्ञे दृढक्रोधो द्रौणिर्यत्र महारथः ।
अहत्वा सर्वपाञ्चालान्धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमान् ।
पाण्डवांश्च सहामात्यान्न विमोक्ष्यामि दंशनम् ॥ १८० ॥

pratijajñe dṛḍhakrodho drauṇiryatra mahārathaḥ |
ahatvā sarvapāñcālāndhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamān |
pāṇḍavāṃśca sahāmātyānna vimokṣyāmi daṃśanam || 180 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...of these to discover the mighty sons of Pandu; the first seizure of Virata’s kine by the Trigartas and the terrific battle that ensued; the capture of Virata by the enemy and his rescue...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.2.180). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Prati, Jajni, Dridhakrodha, Drauni, Yatra, Maharatha, Sarvapa, Dhrishtadyumna, Purogama, Pandava, Sahamatya, Damshana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.2.180). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “pratijajñe dṛḍhakrodho drauṇiryatra mahārathaḥ ”
prati -
prati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

prati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

pratī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

prati (Preverb)

[Preverb]
jajñe -
jajñi (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

jajñi (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√jan (verb class 1)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√jan (verb class 2)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√jan (verb class 3)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√jan (verb class 4)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√jñā (verb class 3)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√jñā (verb class 9)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
dṛḍhakrodho* -
dṛḍhakrodha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
drauṇir -
drauṇi (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
yatra -
yatra (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yatra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mahārathaḥ -
mahāratha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “ahatvā sarvapāñcālāndhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamān ”
ahat -
√has (verb class 1)

[aorist active third single]
vā -
vā (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
sarvapā -
sarvapā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

sarvapā (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
añcā -
√añc (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
alān -
√lā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third plural]
dhṛṣṭadyumna -
dhṛṣṭadyumna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
purogamān -
purogama (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
Line 3: “pāṇḍavāṃśca sahāmātyānna vimokṣyāmi daṃśanam ”
pāṇḍavāṃś -
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sahāmātyānn -
sahāmātya (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
a -
a (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
vi -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
mokṣyāmi -
√muc (verb class 6)

[future active first single]
daṃśanam -
daṃśana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.2.180

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.2.180 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರತಿಜಜ್ಞೇ ದೃಢಕ್ರೋಧೋ ದ್ರೌಣಿರ್ಯತ್ರ ಮಹಾರಥಃ ।
ಅಹತ್ವಾ ಸರ್ವಪಾಞ್ಚಾಲಾನ್ಧೃಷ್ಟದ್ಯುಮ್ನಪುರೋಗಮಾನ್ ।
ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾಂಶ್ಚ ಸಹಾಮಾತ್ಯಾನ್ನ ವಿಮೋಕ್ಷ್ಯಾಮಿ ದಂಶನಮ್ ॥ ೧೮೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.2.180 in Bengali sript:
প্রতিজজ্ঞে দৃঢক্রোধো দ্রৌণির্যত্র মহারথঃ ।
অহত্বা সর্বপাঞ্চালান্ধৃষ্টদ্যুম্নপুরোগমান্ ।
পাণ্ডবাংশ্চ সহামাত্যান্ন বিমোক্ষ্যামি দংশনম্ ॥ ১৮০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.2.180 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રતિજજ્ઞે દૃઢક્રોધો દ્રૌણિર્યત્ર મહારથઃ ।
અહત્વા સર્વપાઞ્ચાલાન્ધૃષ્ટદ્યુમ્નપુરોગમાન્ ।
પાણ્ડવાંશ્ચ સહામાત્યાન્ન વિમોક્ષ્યામિ દંશનમ્ ॥ ૧૮૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.2.180 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രതിജജ്ഞേ ദൃഢക്രോധോ ദ്രൌണിര്യത്ര മഹാരഥഃ ।
അഹത്വാ സര്വപാഞ്ചാലാന്ധൃഷ്ടദ്യുമ്നപുരോഗമാന് ।
പാണ്ഡവാംശ്ച സഹാമാത്യാന്ന വിമോക്ഷ്യാമി ദംശനമ് ॥ ൧൮൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.2.180 in Telugu sript:
ప్రతిజజ్ఞే దృఢక్రోధో ద్రౌణిర్యత్ర మహారథః ।
అహత్వా సర్వపాఞ్చాలాన్ధృష్టద్యుమ్నపురోగమాన్ ।
పాణ్డవాంశ్చ సహామాత్యాన్న విమోక్ష్యామి దంశనమ్ ॥ ౧౮౦ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021