Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.2.163

हतेऽभिमन्यौ क्रुद्धेन यत्र पार्थेन संयुगे ।
अक्षौहिणीः सप्त हत्वा हतो राजा जयद्रथः ।
संशप्तकावशेषं च कृतं निःशेषमाहवे ॥ १६३ ॥

hate'bhimanyau kruddhena yatra pārthena saṃyuge |
akṣauhiṇīḥ sapta hatvā hato rājā jayadrathaḥ |
saṃśaptakāvaśeṣaṃ ca kṛtaṃ niḥśeṣamāhave || 163 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...narrated the ascent on the hills of Kailasa by Bhimasena, his terrific battle with the mighty Yakshas headed by Hanuman; then the meeting of the Pandavas with Vaisravana (Kuvera), and the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.2.163). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hata, Hati, Abhimanyu, Kruddha, Yatra, Partha, Samyuga, Akshauhini, Sapta, Saptan, Raja, Jayadratha, Samshaptaka, Ashesham, Ashesha, Krit, Krita, Nihshesha, Ahava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.2.163). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “hate'bhimanyau kruddhena yatra pārthena saṃyuge
  • hate' -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    hata (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    hatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    hati (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hata (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hatā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [present middle third single]
  • abhimanyau -
  • abhimanyu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • kruddhena -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    kruddha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √krudh class 4 verb]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • yatra -
  • yatra (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yatra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yatra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pārthena -
  • pārtha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    pārtha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • saṃyuge -
  • saṃyuga (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • Line 2: “akṣauhiṇīḥ sapta hatvā hato rājā jayadrathaḥ
  • akṣauhiṇīḥ -
  • akṣauhiṇī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
  • sapta -
  • sapta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sapta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saptan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    saptan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sap -> sapta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]
    sap -> sapta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]
  • hatvā -
  • han -> hatvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √han]
    han -> hatvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √han]
  • hato* -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [present active third dual]
  • rājā* -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rājā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • jayadrathaḥ -
  • jayadratha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 3: “saṃśaptakāvaśeṣaṃ ca kṛtaṃ niḥśeṣamāhave
  • saṃśaptakāva -
  • saṃśaptaka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • aśeṣam -
  • aśeṣam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    aśeṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    aśeṣa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    aśeṣā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    śiṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṛtam -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • niḥśeṣam -
  • niḥśeṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    niḥśeṣa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    niḥśeṣā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āhave -
  • āhava (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.2.163

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.2.163 in Kannada sript:
ಹತೇಽಭಿಮನ್ಯೌ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧೇನ ಯತ್ರ ಪಾರ್ಥೇನ ಸಂಯುಗೇ ।
ಅಕ್ಷೌಹಿಣೀಃ ಸಪ್ತ ಹತ್ವಾ ಹತೋ ರಾಜಾ ಜಯದ್ರಥಃ ।
ಸಂಶಪ್ತಕಾವಶೇಷಂ ಚ ಕೃತಂ ನಿಃಶೇಷಮಾಹವೇ ॥ ೧೬೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.2.163 in Bengali sript:
হতেঽভিমন্যৌ ক্রুদ্ধেন যত্র পার্থেন সংযুগে ।
অক্ষৌহিণীঃ সপ্ত হত্বা হতো রাজা জযদ্রথঃ ।
সংশপ্তকাবশেষং চ কৃতং নিঃশেষমাহবে ॥ ১৬৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.2.163 in Gujarati sript:
હતેઽભિમન્યૌ ક્રુદ્ધેન યત્ર પાર્થેન સંયુગે ।
અક્ષૌહિણીઃ સપ્ત હત્વા હતો રાજા જયદ્રથઃ ।
સંશપ્તકાવશેષં ચ કૃતં નિઃશેષમાહવે ॥ ૧૬૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.2.163 in Malayalam sript:
ഹതേഽഭിമന്യൌ ക്രുദ്ധേന യത്ര പാര്ഥേന സംയുഗേ ।
അക്ഷൌഹിണീഃ സപ്ത ഹത്വാ ഹതോ രാജാ ജയദ്രഥഃ ।
സംശപ്തകാവശേഷം ച കൃതം നിഃശേഷമാഹവേ ॥ ൧൬൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.2.163 in Telugu sript:
హతేఽభిమన్యౌ క్రుద్ధేన యత్ర పార్థేన సంయుగే ।
అక్షౌహిణీః సప్త హత్వా హతో రాజా జయద్రథః ।
సంశప్తకావశేషం చ కృతం నిఃశేషమాహవే ॥ ౧౬౩ ॥

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