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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.1.128
यदाश्रौषं शांतनवे शयाने पानीयार्थे चोदितेनार्जुनेन ।
भूमिं भित्त्वा तर्पितं तत्र भीष्मं तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥ १२८ ॥
yadāśrauṣaṃ śāṃtanave śayāne pānīyārthe coditenārjunena |
bhūmiṃ bhittvā tarpitaṃ tatra bhīṣmaṃ tadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya || 128 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...O Sanjaya, I had no hope of success. When I heard that Draupadi, her voice choked with tears and heart full of agony, in the season of impurity and with but one raiment on, had been...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.1.128). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yada, Yad, Shantanava, Shantanu, Shayana, Paniya, Artha, Codita, Arjuna, Bhumi, Bhittva, Tarpita, Tatra, Bhishma, Tada, Nasha, Vijaya, Sanjaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.1.128). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadāśrauṣaṃ śāṃtanave śayāne pānīyārthe coditenārjunena ”
- yadā -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- aśrauṣam -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[aorist active first single]
- śāntanave -
-
śāntanava (noun, masculine)[locative single]śāntanava (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śāntanu (noun, masculine)[dative single]śāntanu (noun, feminine)[dative single]
- śayāne -
-
śayāna (noun, masculine)[locative single]śayāna (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śayānā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√śī -> śayāna (participle, masculine)[locative single from √śī class 2 verb]√śī -> śayāna (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √śī class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 2 verb], [locative single from √śī class 2 verb]√śī -> śayānā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √śī class 2 verb], [vocative single from √śī class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 2 verb]
- pānīyā -
-
pānīya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pānīya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pānīyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√pā -> pānīya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √pā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> pānīya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √pā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> pānīyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √pā class 1 verb], [nominative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> pānīya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> pānīya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> pānīyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> pānīya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √pā class 3 verb]√pā -> pānīya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √pā class 3 verb]√pā -> pānīyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √pā class 3 verb]
- arthe -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[locative single]artha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√arth (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- coditenā -
-
codita (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]codita (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]√cud -> codita (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √cud]√cud -> codita (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √cud]
- arjunena -
-
arjuna (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]arjuna (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “bhūmiṃ bhittvā tarpitaṃ tatra bhīṣmaṃ tadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya ”
- bhūmim -
-
bhūmi (noun, feminine)[accusative single]bhūmi (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- bhittvā -
-
√bhid -> bhittvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √bhid]√bhid -> bhittvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √bhid]bhittvā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tarpitam -
-
tarpita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tarpita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tarpitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tṛp -> tarpita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √tṛp]√tṛp -> tarpita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √tṛp]√tṛp -> tarpitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √tṛp]√tṛp -> tarpita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tṛp]√tṛp -> tarpita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tṛp], [accusative single from √tṛp]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- bhīṣmam -
-
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhīṣma (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhīṣmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tadā* -
-
tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tada (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- nāśaṃ -
-
nāśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]
- se -
-
si (noun, feminine)[vocative single]sa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√as (verb class 2)[present middle second single]
- vijayāya -
-
vijaya (noun, masculine)[dative single]vijaya (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- sañjaya -
-
sañjaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sañjaya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.1.128
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.128 in Kannada sript:
ಯದಾಶ್ರೌಷಂ ಶಾಂತನವೇ ಶಯಾನೇ ಪಾನೀಯಾರ್ಥೇ ಚೋದಿತೇನಾರ್ಜುನೇನ ।
ಭೂಮಿಂ ಭಿತ್ತ್ವಾ ತರ್ಪಿತಂ ತತ್ರ ಭೀಷ್ಮಂ ತದಾ ನಾಶಂಸೇ ವಿಜಯಾಯ ಸಂಜಯ ॥ ೧೨೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.128 in Bengali sript:
যদাশ্রৌষং শাংতনবে শযানে পানীযার্থে চোদিতেনার্জুনেন ।
ভূমিং ভিত্ত্বা তর্পিতং তত্র ভীষ্মং তদা নাশংসে বিজযায সংজয ॥ ১২৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.128 in Gujarati sript:
યદાશ્રૌષં શાંતનવે શયાને પાનીયાર્થે ચોદિતેનાર્જુનેન ।
ભૂમિં ભિત્ત્વા તર્પિતં તત્ર ભીષ્મં તદા નાશંસે વિજયાય સંજય ॥ ૧૨૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.128 in Malayalam sript:
യദാശ്രൌഷം ശാംതനവേ ശയാനേ പാനീയാര്ഥേ ചോദിതേനാര്ജുനേന ।
ഭൂമിം ഭിത്ത്വാ തര്പിതം തത്ര ഭീഷ്മം തദാ നാശംസേ വിജയായ സംജയ ॥ ൧൨൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.128 in Telugu sript:
యదాశ్రౌషం శాంతనవే శయానే పానీయార్థే చోదితేనార్జునేన ।
భూమిం భిత్త్వా తర్పితం తత్ర భీష్మం తదా నాశంసే విజయాయ సంజయ ॥ ౧౨౮ ॥