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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.1.112
यदाश्रौषं घोषयात्रागतानां बन्धं गन्धर्वैर्मोक्षणं चार्जुनेन ।
स्वेषां सुतानां कर्णबुद्धौ रतानां तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥ ११२ ॥
yadāśrauṣaṃ ghoṣayātrāgatānāṃ bandhaṃ gandharvairmokṣaṇaṃ cārjunena |
sveṣāṃ sutānāṃ karṇabuddhau ratānāṃ tadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya || 112 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...made the Kshatriyas kill each other in the terrific war that ensued." And Dhritarashtra hearing the ill news of the success of the Pandavas and recollecting the resolutions of Duryodhana...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.1.112). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yada, Yad, Ghoshayatra, Agata, Bandha, Gandharva, Mokshana, Arjuna, Sva, Suta, Sutana, Karna, Buddha, Buddhi, Rata, Tada, Nasha, Vijaya, Sanjaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.1.112). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadāśrauṣaṃ ghoṣayātrāgatānāṃ bandhaṃ gandharvairmokṣaṇaṃ cārjunena ”
- yadā -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- aśrauṣam -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[aorist active first single]
- ghoṣayātrā -
-
ghoṣayātrā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- agatānām -
-
agata (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]agata (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]agatā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- bandham -
-
bandha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]√bandh -> bandham (absolutive)[absolutive from √bandh]√bandh -> bandham (absolutive)[absolutive from √bandh]√bandh -> bandham (absolutive)[absolutive from √bandh]
- gandharvair -
-
gandharva (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- mokṣaṇam -
-
mokṣaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mokṣaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mokṣaṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- arjunena -
-
arjuna (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]arjuna (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “sveṣāṃ sutānāṃ karṇabuddhau ratānāṃ tadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya ”
- sveṣām -
-
sva (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]sva (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- sutānām -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]suta (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]sutā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]sutānā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √su class 5 verb]√su -> suta (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √su class 5 verb]√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)[genitive plural from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[genitive plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[genitive plural from √sū class 2 verb]
- karṇa -
-
karṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- buddhau -
-
buddha (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]buddhi (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- ratānām -
-
rata (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]rata (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]ratā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]√ram -> rata (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √ram class 1 verb]√ram -> rata (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √ram class 1 verb]√ram -> ratā (participle, feminine)[genitive plural from √ram class 1 verb]
- tadā* -
-
tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tada (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- nāśaṃ -
-
nāśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]
- se -
-
si (noun, feminine)[vocative single]sa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√as (verb class 2)[present middle second single]
- vijayāya -
-
vijaya (noun, masculine)[dative single]vijaya (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- sañjaya -
-
sañjaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sañjaya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.1.112
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.112 in Kannada sript:
ಯದಾಶ್ರೌಷಂ ಘೋಷಯಾತ್ರಾಗತಾನಾಂ ಬನ್ಧಂ ಗನ್ಧರ್ವೈರ್ಮೋಕ್ಷಣಂ ಚಾರ್ಜುನೇನ ।
ಸ್ವೇಷಾಂ ಸುತಾನಾಂ ಕರ್ಣಬುದ್ಧೌ ರತಾನಾಂ ತದಾ ನಾಶಂಸೇ ವಿಜಯಾಯ ಸಂಜಯ ॥ ೧೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.112 in Bengali sript:
যদাশ্রৌষং ঘোষযাত্রাগতানাং বন্ধং গন্ধর্বৈর্মোক্ষণং চার্জুনেন ।
স্বেষাং সুতানাং কর্ণবুদ্ধৌ রতানাং তদা নাশংসে বিজযায সংজয ॥ ১১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.112 in Gujarati sript:
યદાશ્રૌષં ઘોષયાત્રાગતાનાં બન્ધં ગન્ધર્વૈર્મોક્ષણં ચાર્જુનેન ।
સ્વેષાં સુતાનાં કર્ણબુદ્ધૌ રતાનાં તદા નાશંસે વિજયાય સંજય ॥ ૧૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.112 in Malayalam sript:
യദാശ്രൌഷം ഘോഷയാത്രാഗതാനാം ബന്ധം ഗന്ധര്വൈര്മോക്ഷണം ചാര്ജുനേന ।
സ്വേഷാം സുതാനാം കര്ണബുദ്ധൌ രതാനാം തദാ നാശംസേ വിജയായ സംജയ ॥ ൧൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.112 in Telugu sript:
యదాశ్రౌషం ఘోషయాత్రాగతానాం బన్ధం గన్ధర్వైర్మోక్షణం చార్జునేన ।
స్వేషాం సుతానాం కర్ణబుద్ధౌ రతానాం తదా నాశంసే విజయాయ సంజయ ॥ ౧౧౨ ॥