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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.1.102
यदाश्रौषं धनुरायम्य चित्रं विद्धं लक्ष्यं पातितं वै पृथिव्याम् ।
कृष्णां हृतां पश्यतां सर्वराज्ञां तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥ १०२ ॥
yadāśrauṣaṃ dhanurāyamya citraṃ viddhaṃ lakṣyaṃ pātitaṃ vai pṛthivyām |
kṛṣṇāṃ hṛtāṃ paśyatāṃ sarvarājñāṃ tadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya || 102 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...he was hard to behold by foe-men. And having vanquished all the neighbouring princes and every considerable tribe, he accomplished all that was necessary for the Raja (his eldest brother...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.1.102). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yada, Yad, Dhanu, Dhanus, Ayamya, Citram, Citra, Viddha, Lakshya, Patita, Prithivi, Krishna, Hrit, Hrita, Pashyat, Pashyata, Saru, Sarva, Arajan, Tada, Nasha, Vijaya, Sanjaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.1.102). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadāśrauṣaṃ dhanurāyamya citraṃ viddhaṃ lakṣyaṃ pātitaṃ vai pṛthivyām ”
- yadā -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- aśrauṣam -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[aorist active first single]
- dhanur -
-
dhanus (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]dhanu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]dhanu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- āyamya -
-
āyamya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]āyamya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- citram -
-
citram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]citra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]citra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]citrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- viddham -
-
viddha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]viddha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]viddhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vidh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vidh class 6 verb]√vidh -> viddha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vidh class 6 verb], [accusative single from √vidh class 6 verb]√vidh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vidh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vidh class 6 verb]√vidh -> viddha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vidh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vidh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vidh class 6 verb], [accusative single from √vidh class 6 verb]√vyadh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vyadh class 4 verb]√vyadh -> viddha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vyadh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √vyadh class 4 verb]
- lakṣyam -
-
lakṣya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]lakṣya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]lakṣyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√lakṣ -> lakṣya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √lakṣ class 10 verb]√lakṣ -> lakṣya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √lakṣ class 10 verb], [accusative single from √lakṣ class 10 verb]
- pātitam -
-
pātita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pātita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pātitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√pat -> pātita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √pat]√pat -> pātita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √pat]√pat -> pātitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √pat]√pat -> pātita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pat]√pat -> pātita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pat], [accusative single from √pat]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- pṛthivyām -
-
pṛthivi (noun, feminine)[locative single]pṛthivī (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- Line 2: “kṛṣṇāṃ hṛtāṃ paśyatāṃ sarvarājñāṃ tadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya ”
- kṛṣṇām -
-
kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- hṛtām -
-
hṛt (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]hṛt (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]hṛtā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]√hṛ -> hṛtā (participle, feminine)[accusative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]
- paśyatām -
-
paśyat (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]paśyat (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]paśyatā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]√paś (verb class 10)[imperative passive third single]
- sarva -
-
saru (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]saru (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]saru (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sarva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sarva (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- arājñām -
-
arājan (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- tadā* -
-
tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tada (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- nāśaṃ -
-
nāśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]
- se -
-
si (noun, feminine)[vocative single]sa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√as (verb class 2)[present middle second single]
- vijayāya -
-
vijaya (noun, masculine)[dative single]vijaya (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- sañjaya -
-
sañjaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sañjaya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.1.102
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.102 in Kannada sript:
ಯದಾಶ್ರೌಷಂ ಧನುರಾಯಮ್ಯ ಚಿತ್ರಂ ವಿದ್ಧಂ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯಂ ಪಾತಿತಂ ವೈ ಪೃಥಿವ್ಯಾಮ್ ।
ಕೃಷ್ಣಾಂ ಹೃತಾಂ ಪಶ್ಯತಾಂ ಸರ್ವರಾಜ್ಞಾಂ ತದಾ ನಾಶಂಸೇ ವಿಜಯಾಯ ಸಂಜಯ ॥ ೧೦೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.102 in Bengali sript:
যদাশ্রৌষং ধনুরাযম্য চিত্রং বিদ্ধং লক্ষ্যং পাতিতং বৈ পৃথিব্যাম্ ।
কৃষ্ণাং হৃতাং পশ্যতাং সর্বরাজ্ঞাং তদা নাশংসে বিজযায সংজয ॥ ১০২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.102 in Gujarati sript:
યદાશ્રૌષં ધનુરાયમ્ય ચિત્રં વિદ્ધં લક્ષ્યં પાતિતં વૈ પૃથિવ્યામ્ ।
કૃષ્ણાં હૃતાં પશ્યતાં સર્વરાજ્ઞાં તદા નાશંસે વિજયાય સંજય ॥ ૧૦૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.102 in Malayalam sript:
യദാശ്രൌഷം ധനുരായമ്യ ചിത്രം വിദ്ധം ലക്ഷ്യം പാതിതം വൈ പൃഥിവ്യാമ് ।
കൃഷ്ണാം ഹൃതാം പശ്യതാം സര്വരാജ്ഞാം തദാ നാശംസേ വിജയായ സംജയ ॥ ൧൦൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.102 in Telugu sript:
యదాశ్రౌషం ధనురాయమ్య చిత్రం విద్ధం లక్ష్యం పాతితం వై పృథివ్యామ్ ।
కృష్ణాం హృతాం పశ్యతాం సర్వరాజ్ఞాం తదా నాశంసే విజయాయ సంజయ ॥ ౧౦౨ ॥