![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 18.2.14
वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा तं ततो देवा देवदूतमुपादिशन् ।
युधिष्ठिरस्य सुहृदो दर्शयेति परंतप ॥ १४ ॥
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
ityuktvā taṃ tato devā devadūtamupādiśan |
yudhiṣṭhirasya suhṛdo darśayeti paraṃtapa || 14 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...king, uttered in voices of pain suitable to that place, the royal Yudhishthira asked himself What perverse destiny is this? What are those sinful acts which were committed by those high-souled beings, Karna and the sons of Draupadi, and the slender-waisted princess...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (18.2.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vaishampayana, Iti, Uktva, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Deva, Devaduta, Upa, Yudhishthira, Suhrid, Suhrida, Darsha, Parantapa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 18.2.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca ”
- vaiśampāyana* -
-
vaiśampāyana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “ityuktvā taṃ tato devā devadūtamupādiśan ”
- ityu -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- uktvā -
-
uktvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- devā* -
-
deva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]devā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- devadūtam -
-
devadūta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- upā -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]upā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- adiśan -
-
√diś (verb class 6)[imperfect active third plural]
- Line 3: “yudhiṣṭhirasya suhṛdo darśayeti paraṃtapa ”
- yudhiṣṭhirasya -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- suhṛdo* -
-
suhṛd (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]suhṛd (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]suhṛda (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- darśaye -
-
darśā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]√dṛś (verb class 0)[present middle first single], [imperative active second single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- parantapa -
-
parantapa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]parantapa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 18.2.14
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 18.2.14 in Kannada sript:
ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಇತ್ಯುಕ್ತ್ವಾ ತಂ ತತೋ ದೇವಾ ದೇವದೂತಮುಪಾದಿಶನ್ ।
ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಸ್ಯ ಸುಹೃದೋ ದರ್ಶಯೇತಿ ಪರಂತಪ ॥ ೧೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 18.2.14 in Bengali sript:
বৈশংপাযন উবাচ ।
ইত্যুক্ত্বা তং ততো দেবা দেবদূতমুপাদিশন্ ।
যুধিষ্ঠিরস্য সুহৃদো দর্শযেতি পরংতপ ॥ ১৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 18.2.14 in Gujarati sript:
વૈશંપાયન ઉવાચ ।
ઇત્યુક્ત્વા તં તતો દેવા દેવદૂતમુપાદિશન્ ।
યુધિષ્ઠિરસ્ય સુહૃદો દર્શયેતિ પરંતપ ॥ ૧૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 18.2.14 in Malayalam sript:
വൈശംപായന ഉവാച ।
ഇത്യുക്ത്വാ തം തതോ ദേവാ ദേവദൂതമുപാദിശന് ।
യുധിഷ്ഠിരസ്യ സുഹൃദോ ദര്ശയേതി പരംതപ ॥ ൧൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 18.2.14 in Telugu sript:
వైశంపాయన ఉవాచ ।
ఇత్యుక్త్వా తం తతో దేవా దేవదూతముపాదిశన్ ।
యుధిష్ఠిరస్య సుహృదో దర్శయేతి పరంతప ॥ ౧౪ ॥