Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 18.1.4

स्वर्गं त्रिविष्टपं प्राप्य धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
दुर्योधनं श्रिया जुष्टं ददर्शासीनमासने ॥ ४ ॥

svargaṃ triviṣṭapaṃ prāpya dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
duryodhanaṃ śriyā juṣṭaṃ dadarśāsīnamāsane || 4 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...beholding Duryodhana and his prosperity, became suddenly filled with rage and turned back from the sight. "He loudly addressed his companions, saying, I do not desire to share regions of felicity with Duryodhana who was stained by cupidity and possessed of little...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (18.1.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Svarga, Trivishtapa, Prapya, Dharmaraj, Dharmaraja, Yudhishthira, Duryodhana, Shri, Shriya, Jushta, Asina, Asana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 18.1.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “svargaṃ triviṣṭapaṃ prāpya dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
  • svargam -
  • svarga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    svarga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    svargā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • triviṣṭapam -
  • triviṣṭapa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • prāpya -
  • prāpya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    prāpya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dharmarājo* -
  • dharmarāj (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    dharmarāja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yudhiṣṭhiraḥ -
  • yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “duryodhanaṃ śriyā juṣṭaṃ dadarśāsīnamāsane
  • duryodhanam -
  • duryodhana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    duryodhana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    duryodhanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • śriyā* -
  • śrī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    śrī (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    śriyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    śriya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • juṣṭam -
  • juṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    juṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    juṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    juṣ -> juṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √juṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √juṣ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √juṣ class 6 verb]
    juṣ -> juṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √juṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √juṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √juṣ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √juṣ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √juṣ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √juṣ class 6 verb]
  • dadarśā -
  • dṛś (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • āsīnam -
  • āsīna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āsīna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    āsīnā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āsane -
  • āsana (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    āsanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 18.1.4

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 18.1.4 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ವರ್ಗಂ ತ್ರಿವಿಷ್ಟಪಂ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ಯ ಧರ್ಮರಾಜೋ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಃ ।
ದುರ್ಯೋಧನಂ ಶ್ರಿಯಾ ಜುಷ್ಟಂ ದದರ್ಶಾಸೀನಮಾಸನೇ ॥ ೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 18.1.4 in Bengali sript:
স্বর্গং ত্রিবিষ্টপং প্রাপ্য ধর্মরাজো যুধিষ্ঠিরঃ ।
দুর্যোধনং শ্রিযা জুষ্টং দদর্শাসীনমাসনে ॥ ৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 18.1.4 in Gujarati sript:
સ્વર્ગં ત્રિવિષ્ટપં પ્રાપ્ય ધર્મરાજો યુધિષ્ઠિરઃ ।
દુર્યોધનં શ્રિયા જુષ્ટં દદર્શાસીનમાસને ॥ ૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 18.1.4 in Malayalam sript:
സ്വര്ഗം ത്രിവിഷ്ടപം പ്രാപ്യ ധര്മരാജോ യുധിഷ്ഠിരഃ ।
ദുര്യോധനം ശ്രിയാ ജുഷ്ടം ദദര്ശാസീനമാസനേ ॥ ൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 18.1.4 in Telugu sript:
స్వర్గం త్రివిష్టపం ప్రాప్య ధర్మరాజో యుధిష్ఠిరః ।
దుర్యోధనం శ్రియా జుష్టం దదర్శాసీనమాసనే ॥ ౪ ॥

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