Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 17.3.9

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युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
अनार्यमार्येण सहस्रनेत्रशक्यं कर्तुं दुष्करमेतदार्य ।
मा मे श्रिया संगमनं तयास्तुयस्याः कृते भक्तजनं त्यजेयम् ॥ ९ ॥

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
anāryamāryeṇa sahasranetraśakyaṃ kartuṃ duṣkarametadārya |
mā me śriyā saṃgamanaṃ tayāstuyasyāḥ kṛte bhaktajanaṃ tyajeyam || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...devoted is infinitely sinful. It is equal to the sin that one incurs by slaying a Brahmana. Hence, O great Indra, I shall not abandon this dog today from desire of my...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (17.3.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yudhishthira, Anarya, Arya, Sahasranetra, Shakya, Kartu, Dushkara, Etad, Etada, Mas, Asmad, Shri, Shriya, Sangamana, Taya, Yasya, Krite, Krit, Krita, Kriti, Bhakta, Jana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 17.3.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ”
yudhiṣṭhira* -
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “anāryamāryeṇa sahasranetraśakyaṃ kartuṃ duṣkarametadārya ”
anāryam -
anārya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

anārya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

anāryā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
āryeṇa -
ārya (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ārya (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
sahasranetra -
sahasranetra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sahasranetra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śakyam -
śakya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śakya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śakyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√śak -> śakya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śak class 5 verb]

√śak -> śakya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śak class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śak class 5 verb]
kartum -
√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

kartu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

kartu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
duṣkaram -
duṣkara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

duṣkara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

duṣkarā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
etadā -
etad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

etadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
arya -
arya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

arya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 3: “mā me śriyā saṃgamanaṃ tayāstuyasyāḥ kṛte bhaktajanaṃ tyajeyam ”
mā* -
ma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

mās (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
me -
ma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
śriyā -
śrī (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

śrī (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

śriyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
saṅgamanam -
saṅgamana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

saṅgamana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tayās -
taya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
yasyāḥ -
yasya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

yasyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
kṛte -
kṛte (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kṛte (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

kṛt (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

kṛt (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

kṛta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

kṛta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

kṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṛti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

kṛti (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[present middle third single]
bhakta -
bhakta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhakta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
janam -
jana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

jana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

janā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tyajeyam -
√tyaj (verb class 1)

[optative active first single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 17.3.9

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 17.3.9 in Kannada sript:
ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಅನಾರ್ಯಮಾರ್ಯೇಣ ಸಹಸ್ರನೇತ್ರಶಕ್ಯಂ ಕರ್ತುಂ ದುಷ್ಕರಮೇತದಾರ್ಯ ।
ಮಾ ಮೇ ಶ್ರಿಯಾ ಸಂಗಮನಂ ತಯಾಸ್ತುಯಸ್ಯಾಃ ಕೃತೇ ಭಕ್ತಜನಂ ತ್ಯಜೇಯಮ್ ॥ ೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 17.3.9 in Bengali sript:
যুধিষ্ঠির উবাচ ।
অনার্যমার্যেণ সহস্রনেত্রশক্যং কর্তুং দুষ্করমেতদার্য ।
মা মে শ্রিযা সংগমনং তযাস্তুযস্যাঃ কৃতে ভক্তজনং ত্যজেযম্ ॥ ৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 17.3.9 in Gujarati sript:
યુધિષ્ઠિર ઉવાચ ।
અનાર્યમાર્યેણ સહસ્રનેત્રશક્યં કર્તું દુષ્કરમેતદાર્ય ।
મા મે શ્રિયા સંગમનં તયાસ્તુયસ્યાઃ કૃતે ભક્તજનં ત્યજેયમ્ ॥ ૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 17.3.9 in Malayalam sript:
യുധിഷ്ഠിര ഉവാച ।
അനാര്യമാര്യേണ സഹസ്രനേത്രശക്യം കര്തും ദുഷ്കരമേതദാര്യ ।
മാ മേ ശ്രിയാ സംഗമനം തയാസ്തുയസ്യാഃ കൃതേ ഭക്തജനം ത്യജേയമ് ॥ ൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 17.3.9 in Telugu sript:
యుధిష్ఠిర ఉవాచ ।
అనార్యమార్యేణ సహస్రనేత్రశక్యం కర్తుం దుష్కరమేతదార్య ।
మా మే శ్రియా సంగమనం తయాస్తుయస్యాః కృతే భక్తజనం త్యజేయమ్ ॥ ౯ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021