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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 16.5.22
दिवं प्राप्तं वासवोऽथाश्विनौ च; रुद्रादित्या वसवश्चाथ विश्वे ।
प्रत्युद्ययुर्मुनयश्चापि सिद्धा; गन्धर्वमुख्याश्च सहाप्सरोभिः ॥ २२ ॥
divaṃ prāptaṃ vāsavo'thāśvinau ca; rudrādityā vasavaścātha viśve |
pratyudyayurmunayaścāpi siddhā; gandharvamukhyāśca sahāpsarobhiḥ || 22 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Vrishnis and the Andhakas, as also of the previous slaughter of the Kurus, concluded that the hour (for his own departure from the world) had come. He then restrained his...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (16.5.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Div, Diva, Prapta, Vasava, Vasu, Atha, Ashvin, Ashvina, Rudra, Iti, Itya, Han, Vishva, Vishvi, Prati, Udya, Muni, Munaya, Capin, Capi, Gandharva, Ukhya, Saha, Sah, Apsaras,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 16.5.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “divaṃ prāptaṃ vāsavo'thāśvinau ca; rudrādityā vasavaścātha viśve ”
- divam -
-
diva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]divan (noun, masculine)[adverb]divā (noun, feminine)[adverb]div (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- prāptam -
-
prāpta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prāpta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]prāptā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vāsavo' -
-
vāsava (noun, masculine)[nominative single]vāsu (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- athā -
-
athā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- aśvinau -
-
aśvin (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]aśvina (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Cannot analyse ca;*ru
- rudrād -
-
rudra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]rudra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- ityā* -
-
iti (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]itya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √i class 2 verb]
- vasavaś -
-
vasu (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vasu (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vasava (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cāt -
-
ca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]ca (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- ha -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]han (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- viśve -
-
viśva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]viśva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]viśvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]viśvi (noun, masculine)[vocative single]viśvi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- Line 2: “pratyudyayurmunayaścāpi siddhā; gandharvamukhyāśca sahāpsarobhiḥ ”
- pratyu -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pratī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- udya -
-
udya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]udya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√ud -> udya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ud]√ud -> udya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ud]√und -> udya (absolutive)[absolutive from √und]√und -> udya (absolutive)[absolutive from √und]√vad -> udya (absolutive)[absolutive from √vad]√vad -> udya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vad class 1 verb]√vad -> udya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vad class 1 verb]
- yur -
-
yu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- munayaś -
-
muni (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]munaya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Cannot analyse siddhā;*ga
- gandharvam -
-
gandharva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]gandharvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ukhyāś -
-
ukhya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ukhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sahā -
-
saha (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]saha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sahā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]sah (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sah (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]√sah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- apsarobhiḥ -
-
apsaras (noun, feminine)[instrumental plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 16.5.22
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.5.22 in Kannada sript:
ದಿವಂ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಂ ವಾಸವೋಽಥಾಶ್ವಿನೌ ಚ; ರುದ್ರಾದಿತ್ಯಾ ವಸವಶ್ಚಾಥ ವಿಶ್ವೇ ।
ಪ್ರತ್ಯುದ್ಯಯುರ್ಮುನಯಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ಸಿದ್ಧಾ; ಗನ್ಧರ್ವಮುಖ್ಯಾಶ್ಚ ಸಹಾಪ್ಸರೋಭಿಃ ॥ ೨೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.5.22 in Bengali sript:
দিবং প্রাপ্তং বাসবোঽথাশ্বিনৌ চ; রুদ্রাদিত্যা বসবশ্চাথ বিশ্বে ।
প্রত্যুদ্যযুর্মুনযশ্চাপি সিদ্ধা; গন্ধর্বমুখ্যাশ্চ সহাপ্সরোভিঃ ॥ ২২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.5.22 in Gujarati sript:
દિવં પ્રાપ્તં વાસવોઽથાશ્વિનૌ ચ; રુદ્રાદિત્યા વસવશ્ચાથ વિશ્વે ।
પ્રત્યુદ્યયુર્મુનયશ્ચાપિ સિદ્ધા; ગન્ધર્વમુખ્યાશ્ચ સહાપ્સરોભિઃ ॥ ૨૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.5.22 in Malayalam sript:
ദിവം പ്രാപ്തം വാസവോഽഥാശ്വിനൌ ച; രുദ്രാദിത്യാ വസവശ്ചാഥ വിശ്വേ ।
പ്രത്യുദ്യയുര്മുനയശ്ചാപി സിദ്ധാ; ഗന്ധര്വമുഖ്യാശ്ച സഹാപ്സരോഭിഃ ॥ ൨൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.5.22 in Telugu sript:
దివం ప్రాప్తం వాసవోఽథాశ్వినౌ చ; రుద్రాదిత్యా వసవశ్చాథ విశ్వే ।
ప్రత్యుద్యయుర్మునయశ్చాపి సిద్ధా; గన్ధర్వముఖ్యాశ్చ సహాప్సరోభిః ॥ ౨౨ ॥