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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 16.4.9
ततः प्रभासे न्यवसन्यथोद्देशं यथागृहम् ।
प्रभूतभक्ष्यपेयास्ते सदारा यादवास्तदा ॥ ९ ॥
tataḥ prabhāse nyavasanyathoddeśaṃ yathāgṛham |
prabhūtabhakṣyapeyāste sadārā yādavāstadā || 9 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...troops of the Vrishnis and the Andhakas, blazing with beauty and endued with fierce energy, then set out from the city on cars and steeds and elephants. The Yadavas, then...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (16.4.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Prabhasa, Yathoddesham, Yathagriham, Prabhuta, Bhakshin, Bhakshya, Bhakshi, Apeya, Yushmad, Sadara, Yadava, Tada,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 16.4.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ prabhāse nyavasanyathoddeśaṃ yathāgṛham ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- prabhāse -
-
prabhāsa (noun, masculine)[locative single]prabhāsa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]prabhāsā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- nya -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]nī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ni (Preverb)[Preverb]
- avasan -
-
√vas (verb class 1)[imperfect active third plural]
- yathoddeśam -
-
yathoddeśam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- yathāgṛham -
-
yathāgṛham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 2: “prabhūtabhakṣyapeyāste sadārā yādavāstadā ”
- prabhūta -
-
prabhūta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prabhūta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhakṣya -
-
bhakṣin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]bhakṣin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]bhakṣya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhakṣya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, masculine)[compound from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, neuter)[compound from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (absolutive)[absolutive from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (absolutive)[absolutive from √bhakṣ]bhakṣi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhakṣi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhakṣi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √bhakṣ]
- apeyās -
-
apeya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]apeyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- sadārā* -
-
sadāra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sadārā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- yādavās -
-
yādava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- tadā -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 16.4.9
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.4.9 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಪ್ರಭಾಸೇ ನ್ಯವಸನ್ಯಥೋದ್ದೇಶಂ ಯಥಾಗೃಹಮ್ ।
ಪ್ರಭೂತಭಕ್ಷ್ಯಪೇಯಾಸ್ತೇ ಸದಾರಾ ಯಾದವಾಸ್ತದಾ ॥ ೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.4.9 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ প্রভাসে ন্যবসন্যথোদ্দেশং যথাগৃহম্ ।
প্রভূতভক্ষ্যপেযাস্তে সদারা যাদবাস্তদা ॥ ৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.4.9 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ પ્રભાસે ન્યવસન્યથોદ્દેશં યથાગૃહમ્ ।
પ્રભૂતભક્ષ્યપેયાસ્તે સદારા યાદવાસ્તદા ॥ ૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.4.9 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ പ്രഭാസേ ന്യവസന്യഥോദ്ദേശം യഥാഗൃഹമ് ।
പ്രഭൂതഭക്ഷ്യപേയാസ്തേ സദാരാ യാദവാസ്തദാ ॥ ൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.4.9 in Telugu sript:
తతః ప్రభాసే న్యవసన్యథోద్దేశం యథాగృహమ్ ।
ప్రభూతభక్ష్యపేయాస్తే సదారా యాదవాస్తదా ॥ ౯ ॥