Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 15.45.9

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नारद उवाच ।
स्थिरीभूय महाराज शृणु सर्वं यथातथम् ।
यथा श्रुतं च दृष्टं च मया तस्मिंस्तपोवने ॥ ९ ॥

nārada uvāca |
sthirībhūya mahārāja śṛṇu sarvaṃ yathātatham |
yathā śrutaṃ ca dṛṣṭaṃ ca mayā tasmiṃstapovane || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...from the retreat of their sire), the celestial Rishi, Narada, O king, came to Yudhishthira. The mighty-armed Kuru king, that foremost of speakers, viz., Yudhishthira,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (15.45.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Narada, Stha, Bhuya, Maharaja, Maharajan, Sarvam, Sarva, Yathatatha, Yatha, Shrut, Shruta, Drishta, Maya, Asmad, Tad, Tapovana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 15.45.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “nārada uvāca ”
nārada* -
nārada (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “sthirībhūya mahārāja śṛṇu sarvaṃ yathātatham ”
sthi -
sthā (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
rī -
rī (noun, feminine)

[compound]
bhūya -
bhūya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√bhū -> bhūya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √bhū]
mahārāja -
mahārāja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

mahārājan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

mahārājan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
śṛṇu -
√śru (verb class 5)

[imperative active second single]
sarvam -
sarvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
yathātatham -
yathātatha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

yathātatha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

yathātathā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 3: “yathā śrutaṃ ca dṛṣṭaṃ ca mayā tasmiṃstapovane ”
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
śrutam -
śruta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śruta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śrutā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

śrut (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

śrut (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

√śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]

√śru -> śruta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śru class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dṛṣṭam -
dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mayā -
mā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

mayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
tasmiṃs -
tad (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
tapovane -
tapovana (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tapovanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 15.45.9

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 15.45.9 in Kannada sript:
ನಾರದ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಸ್ಥಿರೀಭೂಯ ಮಹಾರಾಜ ಶೃಣು ಸರ್ವಂ ಯಥಾತಥಮ್ ।
ಯಥಾ ಶ್ರುತಂ ಚ ದೃಷ್ಟಂ ಚ ಮಯಾ ತಸ್ಮಿಂಸ್ತಪೋವನೇ ॥ ೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 15.45.9 in Bengali sript:
নারদ উবাচ ।
স্থিরীভূয মহারাজ শৃণু সর্বং যথাতথম্ ।
যথা শ্রুতং চ দৃষ্টং চ মযা তস্মিংস্তপোবনে ॥ ৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 15.45.9 in Gujarati sript:
નારદ ઉવાચ ।
સ્થિરીભૂય મહારાજ શૃણુ સર્વં યથાતથમ્ ।
યથા શ્રુતં ચ દૃષ્ટં ચ મયા તસ્મિંસ્તપોવને ॥ ૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 15.45.9 in Malayalam sript:
നാരദ ഉവാച ।
സ്ഥിരീഭൂയ മഹാരാജ ശൃണു സര്വം യഥാതഥമ് ।
യഥാ ശ്രുതം ച ദൃഷ്ടം ച മയാ തസ്മിംസ്തപോവനേ ॥ ൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 15.45.9 in Telugu sript:
నారద ఉవాచ ।
స్థిరీభూయ మహారాజ శృణు సర్వం యథాతథమ్ ।
యథా శ్రుతం చ దృష్టం చ మయా తస్మింస్తపోవనే ॥ ౯ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021