Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 15.31.10

बाहुभ्यां संपरिष्वज्य समुन्नाम्य च पुत्रकम् ।
गान्धार्याः कथयामास सहदेवमुपस्थितम् ॥ १० ॥

bāhubhyāṃ saṃpariṣvajya samunnāmya ca putrakam |
gāndhāryāḥ kathayāmāsa sahadevamupasthitam || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...their senses, and once more comforted by their mother, the Pandavas took away from the king and their aunt and mother the jars full of water which they had been carrying...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (15.31.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bahu, Sampa, Rishva, Jya, Samunna, Putraka, Gandhari, Sahadeva, Upasthita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 15.31.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bāhubhyāṃ saṃpariṣvajya samunnāmya ca putrakam
  • bāhubhyām -
  • bāhu (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
  • sampa -
  • sampa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • riṣva -
  • riṣva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    riṣva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jya -
  • jya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • samunnām -
  • samunnā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ya -
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • putrakam -
  • putraka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    putrakā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “gāndhāryāḥ kathayāmāsa sahadevamupasthitam
  • gāndhāryāḥ -
  • gāndhārī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • kathayāmā -
  • kath (verb class 10)
    [imperative active first plural]
  • asa -
  • asan (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
  • sahadevam -
  • sahadeva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sahadeva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sahadevā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • upasthitam -
  • upasthita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    upasthita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    upasthitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 15.31.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 15.31.10 in Kannada sript:
ಬಾಹುಭ್ಯಾಂ ಸಂಪರಿಷ್ವಜ್ಯ ಸಮುನ್ನಾಮ್ಯ ಚ ಪುತ್ರಕಮ್ ।
ಗಾನ್ಧಾರ್ಯಾಃ ಕಥಯಾಮಾಸ ಸಹದೇವಮುಪಸ್ಥಿತಮ್ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 15.31.10 in Bengali sript:
বাহুভ্যাং সংপরিষ্বজ্য সমুন্নাম্য চ পুত্রকম্ ।
গান্ধার্যাঃ কথযামাস সহদেবমুপস্থিতম্ ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 15.31.10 in Gujarati sript:
બાહુભ્યાં સંપરિષ્વજ્ય સમુન્નામ્ય ચ પુત્રકમ્ ।
ગાન્ધાર્યાઃ કથયામાસ સહદેવમુપસ્થિતમ્ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 15.31.10 in Malayalam sript:
ബാഹുഭ്യാം സംപരിഷ്വജ്യ സമുന്നാമ്യ ച പുത്രകമ് ।
ഗാന്ധാര്യാഃ കഥയാമാസ സഹദേവമുപസ്ഥിതമ് ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 15.31.10 in Telugu sript:
బాహుభ్యాం సంపరిష్వజ్య సమున్నామ్య చ పుత్రకమ్ ।
గాన్ధార్యాః కథయామాస సహదేవముపస్థితమ్ ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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