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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 15.24.23
ततो रात्र्यां व्यतीतायां कृतपूर्वाह्णिकक्रियाः ।
हुत्वाग्निं विधिवत्सर्वे प्रययुस्ते यथाक्रमम् ।
उदङ्मुखा निरीक्षन्त उपवासपरायणाः ॥ २३ ॥
tato rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriyāḥ |
hutvāgniṃ vidhivatsarve prayayuste yathākramam |
udaṅmukhā nirīkṣanta upavāsaparāyaṇāḥ || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...far removed from the city. The puissant monarch arrived at last on the banks of the Bhagirathi and took rest there for the night. Brahmanas conversant with the Vedas duly...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (15.24.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Ratryam, Ratri, Vyatita, Krita, Purvahnika, Kriya, Hutvagni, Vidhivat, Sarva, Pra, Yayu, Yushmad, Yatha, Akramam, Akrama, Udanmukha, Nih, Kshantri, Upavasa, Parayana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 15.24.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tato rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriyāḥ ”
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- rātryām -
-
rātryām (indeclinable)[indeclinable]rātrī (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- vyatītāyām -
-
vyatītā (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- kṛta -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 1)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[injunctive middle third single]
- pūrvāhṇika -
-
pūrvāhṇika (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pūrvāhṇika (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kriyāḥ -
-
kriya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kriyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kṛ (verb class 1)[benedictive active second single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[benedictive active second single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[benedictive active second single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[benedictive active second single]
- Line 2: “hutvāgniṃ vidhivatsarve prayayuste yathākramam ”
- hutvāgnim -
-
hutvāgni (noun, masculine)[accusative single]hutvāgni (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- vidhivat -
-
vidhivat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- pra -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pra (Preverb)[Preverb]
- yayus -
-
yayu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yayu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√yā (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- akramam -
-
akramam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]akrama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]akrama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]akramā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kram (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single], [aorist active first single]√kram (verb class 4)[aorist active first single]
- Line 3: “udaṅmukhā nirīkṣanta upavāsaparāyaṇāḥ ”
- udaṅmukhā* -
-
udaṅmukha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- nir -
-
niḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]niḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ni (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ni (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ī -
-
ī (noun, feminine)[compound]ī (noun, masculine)[compound]i (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kṣanta* -
-
kṣantṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- upavāsa -
-
upavāsa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- parāyaṇāḥ -
-
parāyaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]parāyaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 15.24.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.24.23 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ರಾತ್ರ್ಯಾಂ ವ್ಯತೀತಾಯಾಂ ಕೃತಪೂರ್ವಾಹ್ಣಿಕಕ್ರಿಯಾಃ ।
ಹುತ್ವಾಗ್ನಿಂ ವಿಧಿವತ್ಸರ್ವೇ ಪ್ರಯಯುಸ್ತೇ ಯಥಾಕ್ರಮಮ್ ।
ಉದಙ್ಮುಖಾ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷನ್ತ ಉಪವಾಸಪರಾಯಣಾಃ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.24.23 in Bengali sript:
ততো রাত্র্যাং ব্যতীতাযাং কৃতপূর্বাহ্ণিকক্রিযাঃ ।
হুত্বাগ্নিং বিধিবত্সর্বে প্রযযুস্তে যথাক্রমম্ ।
উদঙ্মুখা নিরীক্ষন্ত উপবাসপরাযণাঃ ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.24.23 in Gujarati sript:
તતો રાત્ર્યાં વ્યતીતાયાં કૃતપૂર્વાહ્ણિકક્રિયાઃ ।
હુત્વાગ્નિં વિધિવત્સર્વે પ્રયયુસ્તે યથાક્રમમ્ ।
ઉદઙ્મુખા નિરીક્ષન્ત ઉપવાસપરાયણાઃ ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.24.23 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ രാത്ര്യാം വ്യതീതായാം കൃതപൂര്വാഹ്ണികക്രിയാഃ ।
ഹുത്വാഗ്നിം വിധിവത്സര്വേ പ്രയയുസ്തേ യഥാക്രമമ് ।
ഉദങ്മുഖാ നിരീക്ഷന്ത ഉപവാസപരായണാഃ ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.24.23 in Telugu sript:
తతో రాత్ర్యాం వ్యతీతాయాం కృతపూర్వాహ్ణికక్రియాః ।
హుత్వాగ్నిం విధివత్సర్వే ప్రయయుస్తే యథాక్రమమ్ ।
ఉదఙ్ముఖా నిరీక్షన్త ఉపవాసపరాయణాః ॥ ౨౩ ॥