![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 14.77.31
इत्युक्त्वार्तस्वरं सा तु मुमोच धृतराष्ट्रजा ।
दीना दीनं स्थितं पार्थमब्रवीच्चाप्यधोमुखम् ॥ ३१ ॥
ityuktvārtasvaraṃ sā tu mumoca dhṛtarāṣṭrajā |
dīnā dīnaṃ sthitaṃ pārthamabravīccāpyadhomukham || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and repaired to Arjuna. The child was the son of Suratha (the son of Jayadratha). The brave prince proceeded to his maternal uncle on his car for the safety of all the Saindhava...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.77.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Iti, Uktva, Artasvara, Dhritarashtra, Dina, Dinam, Sthita, Partha, Capin, Capya, Capi, Adhomukha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.77.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ityuktvārtasvaraṃ sā tu mumoca dhṛtarāṣṭrajā ”
- ityu -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- uktvā -
-
uktvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]
- ārtasvaram -
-
ārtasvara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- sā -
-
sā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- mumoca -
-
√muc (verb class 6)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√muc (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- dhṛtarāṣṭra -
-
dhṛtarāṣṭra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- jā -
-
jā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “dīnā dīnaṃ sthitaṃ pārthamabravīccāpyadhomukham ”
- dīnā* -
-
dīna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dīnā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- dīnam -
-
dīnam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dīna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dīna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dīnā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sthitam -
-
sthita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sthita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sthitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā -> sthita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sthā class 1 verb]
- pārtham -
-
pārtha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pārtha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- abravīc -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- cāpya -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ci]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √ci]
- adhomukham -
-
adhomukha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]adhomukha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]adhomukhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.77.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.77.31 in Kannada sript:
ಇತ್ಯುಕ್ತ್ವಾರ್ತಸ್ವರಂ ಸಾ ತು ಮುಮೋಚ ಧೃತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಜಾ ।
ದೀನಾ ದೀನಂ ಸ್ಥಿತಂ ಪಾರ್ಥಮಬ್ರವೀಚ್ಚಾಪ್ಯಧೋಮುಖಮ್ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.77.31 in Bengali sript:
ইত্যুক্ত্বার্তস্বরং সা তু মুমোচ ধৃতরাষ্ট্রজা ।
দীনা দীনং স্থিতং পার্থমব্রবীচ্চাপ্যধোমুখম্ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.77.31 in Gujarati sript:
ઇત્યુક્ત્વાર્તસ્વરં સા તુ મુમોચ ધૃતરાષ્ટ્રજા ।
દીના દીનં સ્થિતં પાર્થમબ્રવીચ્ચાપ્યધોમુખમ્ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.77.31 in Malayalam sript:
ഇത്യുക്ത്വാര്തസ്വരം സാ തു മുമോച ധൃതരാഷ്ട്രജാ ।
ദീനാ ദീനം സ്ഥിതം പാര്ഥമബ്രവീച്ചാപ്യധോമുഖമ് ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.77.31 in Telugu sript:
ఇత్యుక్త్వార్తస్వరం సా తు ముమోచ ధృతరాష్ట్రజా ।
దీనా దీనం స్థితం పార్థమబ్రవీచ్చాప్యధోముఖమ్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥