Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.50.33

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अपूर्वममृतं नित्यं य एनमविचारिणम् ।
य एनं विन्दतेऽऽत्मानमग्राह्यममृताशिनम् ।
अग्राह्योऽमृतो भवति य एभिः कारणैर्ध्रुवः ॥ ३३ ॥

apūrvamamṛtaṃ nityaṃ ya enamavicāriṇam |
ya enaṃ vindate''tmānamagrāhyamamṛtāśinam |
agrāhyo'mṛto bhavati ya ebhiḥ kāraṇairdhruvaḥ || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...diffusive and compact, oily and dry, and clear. Thus smell, which belongs to the earth, should be known as of ten kinds.{GL_NOTE:176883:} Sound, touch, likewise colour, and taste...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.50.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Apurva, Amrita, Nityam, Nitya, Yah, Vicarin, Vindat, Vindati, Atma, Ama, Grahya, Ashin, Agrahya, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Idam, Karana, Dhruva,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.50.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “apūrvamamṛtaṃ nityaṃ ya enamavicāriṇam ”
apūrvam -
apūrva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

apūrva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

apūrvā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
amṛtam -
amṛta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

amṛta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

amṛtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
nityam -
nityam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

nitya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nitya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

nityā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ya* -
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ena -
a (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
ma -
ma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vicāriṇam -
vicārin (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
Line 2: “ya enaṃ vindate''tmānamagrāhyamamṛtāśinam ”
ya* -
Cannot analyse enam*vi
vindate' -
√vid -> vindat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √vid class 6 verb]

√vid -> vindat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √vid class 6 verb]

√vid -> vindat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √vid class 7 verb]

√vid -> vindat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √vid class 7 verb]

vindati (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

vindati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√vid (verb class 6)

[present middle third single]

√vid (verb class 7)

[present middle third plural]
atmān -
atma (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
ama -
ama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
grāhyam -
grāhya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

grāhya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

grāhyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√grah -> grāhya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √grah]

√grah -> grāhya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √grah]

√grah -> grāhyā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √grah]

√grah -> grāhya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √grah class 9 verb], [accusative single from √grah]

√grah -> grāhya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √grah class 9 verb], [accusative single from √grah class 9 verb], [nominative single from √grah], [accusative single from √grah]
amṛtā -
amṛta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

amṛta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

amṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√mṛ (verb class 1)

[aorist middle third single]

√mṛ (verb class 6)

[aorist middle third single]
aśinam -
aśin (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
Line 3: “agrāhyo'mṛto bhavati ya ebhiḥ kāraṇairdhruvaḥ ”
agrāhyo' -
agrāhya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
amṛto* -
amṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhavati -
bhavatī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
ya* -
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ebhiḥ -
e (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
kāraṇair -
kāraṇa (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
dhruvaḥ -
dhruva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.50.33

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.50.33 in Kannada sript:
ಅಪೂರ್ವಮಮೃತಂ ನಿತ್ಯಂ ಯ ಏನಮವಿಚಾರಿಣಮ್ ।
ಯ ಏನಂ ವಿನ್ದತೇಽಽತ್ಮಾನಮಗ್ರಾಹ್ಯಮಮೃತಾಶಿನಮ್ ।
ಅಗ್ರಾಹ್ಯೋಽಮೃತೋ ಭವತಿ ಯ ಏಭಿಃ ಕಾರಣೈರ್ಧ್ರುವಃ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.50.33 in Bengali sript:
অপূর্বমমৃতং নিত্যং য এনমবিচারিণম্ ।
য এনং বিন্দতেঽঽত্মানমগ্রাহ্যমমৃতাশিনম্ ।
অগ্রাহ্যোঽমৃতো ভবতি য এভিঃ কারণৈর্ধ্রুবঃ ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.50.33 in Gujarati sript:
અપૂર્વમમૃતં નિત્યં ય એનમવિચારિણમ્ ।
ય એનં વિન્દતેઽઽત્માનમગ્રાહ્યમમૃતાશિનમ્ ।
અગ્રાહ્યોઽમૃતો ભવતિ ય એભિઃ કારણૈર્ધ્રુવઃ ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.50.33 in Malayalam sript:
അപൂര്വമമൃതം നിത്യം യ ഏനമവിചാരിണമ് ।
യ ഏനം വിന്ദതേഽഽത്മാനമഗ്രാഹ്യമമൃതാശിനമ് ।
അഗ്രാഹ്യോഽമൃതോ ഭവതി യ ഏഭിഃ കാരണൈര്ധ്രുവഃ ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.50.33 in Telugu sript:
అపూర్వమమృతం నిత్యం య ఏనమవిచారిణమ్ ।
య ఏనం విన్దతేఽఽత్మానమగ్రాహ్యమమృతాశినమ్ ।
అగ్రాహ్యోఽమృతో భవతి య ఏభిః కారణైర్ధ్రువః ॥ ౩౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021