Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.43.3

न्यग्रोधो जम्बुवृक्षश्च पिप्पलः शाल्मलिस्तथा ।
शिंशपा मेषशृङ्गश्च तथा कीचकवेणवः ।
एते द्रुमाणां राजानो लोकेऽस्मिन्नात्र संशयः ॥ ३ ॥

nyagrodho jambuvṛkṣaśca pippalaḥ śālmalistathā |
śiṃśapā meṣaśṛṅgaśca tathā kīcakaveṇavaḥ |
ete drumāṇāṃ rājāno loke'sminnātra saṃśayaḥ || 3 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...said to be born of filth, as also other creatures of a like description. This is said to be the second mode of birth and is inferior. Those living creatures that take birth after...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.43.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nyagrodha, Jambu, Vriksha, Pippala, Shalma, Tatha, Shimshapa, Meshashringa, Kicaka, Venu, Eta, Etad, Eti, Esha, Druma, Rajan, Rajana, Loka, Idam, Atra, Samshaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.43.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “nyagrodho jambuvṛkṣaśca pippalaḥ śālmalistathā
  • nyagrodho* -
  • nyagrodha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • jambu -
  • jambu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    jambū (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    jambū (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    jambū (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • vṛkṣaś -
  • vṛkṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pippalaḥ -
  • pippala (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śālma -
  • śālma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śālma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • lis -
  • li (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “śiṃśapā meṣaśṛṅgaśca tathā kīcakaveṇavaḥ
  • śiṃśapā* -
  • śiṃśapā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    śiṃśapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • meṣaśṛṅgaś -
  • meṣaśṛṅga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kīcaka -
  • kīcaka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • veṇavaḥ -
  • veṇu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 3: “ete drumāṇāṃ rājāno loke'sminnātra saṃśayaḥ
  • ete -
  • eta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    eta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    etā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    eti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    eṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
  • drumāṇām -
  • druma (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    drumā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • rājāno* -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rājāna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • loke' -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    lok (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • asminn -
  • idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • ātra -
  • ātra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṃśayaḥ -
  • saṃśaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.43.3

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.43.3 in Kannada sript:
ನ್ಯಗ್ರೋಧೋ ಜಮ್ಬುವೃಕ್ಷಶ್ಚ ಪಿಪ್ಪಲಃ ಶಾಲ್ಮಲಿಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ಶಿಂಶಪಾ ಮೇಷಶೃಙ್ಗಶ್ಚ ತಥಾ ಕೀಚಕವೇಣವಃ ।
ಏತೇ ದ್ರುಮಾಣಾಂ ರಾಜಾನೋ ಲೋಕೇಽಸ್ಮಿನ್ನಾತ್ರ ಸಂಶಯಃ ॥ ೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.43.3 in Bengali sript:
ন্যগ্রোধো জম্বুবৃক্ষশ্চ পিপ্পলঃ শাল্মলিস্তথা ।
শিংশপা মেষশৃঙ্গশ্চ তথা কীচকবেণবঃ ।
এতে দ্রুমাণাং রাজানো লোকেঽস্মিন্নাত্র সংশযঃ ॥ ৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 14.43.3 in Gujarati sript:
ન્યગ્રોધો જમ્બુવૃક્ષશ્ચ પિપ્પલઃ શાલ્મલિસ્તથા ।
શિંશપા મેષશૃઙ્ગશ્ચ તથા કીચકવેણવઃ ।
એતે દ્રુમાણાં રાજાનો લોકેઽસ્મિન્નાત્ર સંશયઃ ॥ ૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.43.3 in Malayalam sript:
ന്യഗ്രോധോ ജമ്ബുവൃക്ഷശ്ച പിപ്പലഃ ശാല്മലിസ്തഥാ ।
ശിംശപാ മേഷശൃങ്ഗശ്ച തഥാ കീചകവേണവഃ ।
ഏതേ ദ്രുമാണാം രാജാനോ ലോകേഽസ്മിന്നാത്ര സംശയഃ ॥ ൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 14.43.3 in Telugu sript:
న్యగ్రోధో జమ్బువృక్షశ్చ పిప్పలః శాల్మలిస్తథా ।
శింశపా మేషశృఙ్గశ్చ తథా కీచకవేణవః ।
ఏతే ద్రుమాణాం రాజానో లోకేఽస్మిన్నాత్ర సంశయః ॥ ౩ ॥

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