Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.42.47

इन्द्रियाणां निरोधेन सर्वेषां विषयैषिणाम् ।
मुनेर्जनपदत्यागादध्यात्माग्निः समिध्यते ॥ ४७ ॥

indriyāṇāṃ nirodhena sarveṣāṃ viṣayaiṣiṇām |
munerjanapadatyāgādadhyātmāgniḥ samidhyate || 47 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...I shall, after this, enumerate all the various organs. Space (or Ether) is the first entity. As connected with the soul, it is called the ear. As connected with objects, that...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.42.47). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Indriya, Nirodha, Sarva, Vishayaishin, Muni, Janapada, Tyaga, Adhyatma, Adhyatman, Agni,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.42.47). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “indriyāṇāṃ nirodhena sarveṣāṃ viṣayaiṣiṇām
  • indriyāṇām -
  • indriya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    indriya (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    indriyā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • nirodhena -
  • nirodha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • sarveṣām -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • viṣayaiṣiṇām -
  • viṣayaiṣin (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    viṣayaiṣin (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • Line 2: “munerjanapadatyāgādadhyātmāgniḥ samidhyate
  • muner -
  • muni (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • janapada -
  • janapada (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tyāgād -
  • tyāga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • adhyātmā -
  • adhyātma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adhyātma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adhyātman (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    adhyātman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    adhyātmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • agniḥ -
  • agni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sam -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sam (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • idhyate -
  • indh (verb class 7)
    [present passive third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.42.47

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.42.47 in Kannada sript:
ಇನ್ದ್ರಿಯಾಣಾಂ ನಿರೋಧೇನ ಸರ್ವೇಷಾಂ ವಿಷಯೈಷಿಣಾಮ್ ।
ಮುನೇರ್ಜನಪದತ್ಯಾಗಾದಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಾಗ್ನಿಃ ಸಮಿಧ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೪೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.42.47 in Bengali sript:
ইন্দ্রিযাণাং নিরোধেন সর্বেষাং বিষযৈষিণাম্ ।
মুনের্জনপদত্যাগাদধ্যাত্মাগ্নিঃ সমিধ্যতে ॥ ৪৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 14.42.47 in Gujarati sript:
ઇન્દ્રિયાણાં નિરોધેન સર્વેષાં વિષયૈષિણામ્ ।
મુનેર્જનપદત્યાગાદધ્યાત્માગ્નિઃ સમિધ્યતે ॥ ૪૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.42.47 in Malayalam sript:
ഇന്ദ്രിയാണാം നിരോധേന സര്വേഷാം വിഷയൈഷിണാമ് ।
മുനേര്ജനപദത്യാഗാദധ്യാത്മാഗ്നിഃ സമിധ്യതേ ॥ ൪൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 14.42.47 in Telugu sript:
ఇన్ద్రియాణాం నిరోధేన సర్వేషాం విషయైషిణామ్ ।
మునేర్జనపదత్యాగాదధ్యాత్మాగ్నిః సమిధ్యతే ॥ ౪౭ ॥

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