Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.24.19

प्रथमं समानो व्यानो व्यस्यते कर्म तेन तत् ।
तृतीयं तु समानेन पुनरेव व्यवस्यते ॥ १९ ॥

prathamaṃ samāno vyāno vyasyate karma tena tat |
tṛtīyaṃ tu samānena punareva vyavasyate || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...cited the ancient story of the discourse between Narada and the Rishi Devamata.' "Devamata said, 'What verily, comes first into existence, of a creature that takes birth? Is...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.24.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Prathamam, Prathama, Samana, Vyana, Vya, Vyasi, Karman, Tad, Tena, Tat, Tritiyam, Tritiya, Punar, Eva, Vasyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.24.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “prathamaṃ samāno vyāno vyasyate karma tena tat
  • prathamam -
  • prathamam (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    prathamam (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    prathamam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    prathama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    prathama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    prathamā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • samāno* -
  • samāna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vyāno* -
  • vyāna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vyasya -
  • vyasi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vyasi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vyasi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
  • ate -
  • karma -
  • karman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • tena -
  • tena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    tan (verb class 8)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “tṛtīyaṃ tu samānena punareva vyavasyate
  • tṛtīyam -
  • tṛtīyam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tṛtīya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tṛtīya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tṛtīyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • samānena -
  • samāna (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    samāna (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • punar -
  • punar (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    punar (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vya -
  • vya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vasyate -
  • vas -> vasyat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √vas class 4 verb]
    vas -> vasyat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √vas class 4 verb]
    vas (verb class 2)
    [present passive third single]
    vas (verb class 10)
    [present passive third single]
    vas (verb class 4)
    [present middle third single], [present passive third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.24.19

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.24.19 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಥಮಂ ಸಮಾನೋ ವ್ಯಾನೋ ವ್ಯಸ್ಯತೇ ಕರ್ಮ ತೇನ ತತ್ ।
ತೃತೀಯಂ ತು ಸಮಾನೇನ ಪುನರೇವ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.24.19 in Bengali sript:
প্রথমং সমানো ব্যানো ব্যস্যতে কর্ম তেন তত্ ।
তৃতীযং তু সমানেন পুনরেব ব্যবস্যতে ॥ ১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 14.24.19 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રથમં સમાનો વ્યાનો વ્યસ્યતે કર્મ તેન તત્ ।
તૃતીયં તુ સમાનેન પુનરેવ વ્યવસ્યતે ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.24.19 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രഥമം സമാനോ വ്യാനോ വ്യസ്യതേ കര്മ തേന തത് ।
തൃതീയം തു സമാനേന പുനരേവ വ്യവസ്യതേ ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.24.19 in Telugu sript:
ప్రథమం సమానో వ్యానో వ్యస్యతే కర్మ తేన తత్ ।
తృతీయం తు సమానేన పునరేవ వ్యవస్యతే ॥ ౧౯ ॥

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