Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.9.25

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अग्निरुवाच ।
गन्धर्वराड्यात्वयं तत्र दूतो बिभेम्यहं वासव तत्र गन्तुम् ।
संरब्धो मामब्रवीत्तीक्ष्णरोषः संवर्तो वाक्यं चरितब्रह्मचर्यः ॥ २५ ॥

agniruvāca |
gandharvarāḍyātvayaṃ tatra dūto bibhemyahaṃ vāsava tatra gantum |
saṃrabdho māmabravīttīkṣṇaroṣaḥ saṃvarto vākyaṃ caritabrahmacaryaḥ || 25 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the thunderbolt is coming encompassing the ten directions of space with his terrible and superhuman refulgence and my assistants at this sacrificial assembly have been overcome...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.9.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Agni, Gandharva, Radi, Atu, Aya, Idam, Tatra, Duta, Aha, Asmad, Vasava, Gantu, Samrabdha, Tikshna, Rosh, Rosha, Samvarta, Vakya, Carita, Brahma, Brahman, Cari, Carya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.9.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “agniruvāca ”
agnir -
agni (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “gandharvarāḍyātvayaṃ tatra dūto bibhemyahaṃ vāsava tatra gantum ”
gandharva -
gandharva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
rāḍyā -
rāḍi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

rāḍi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]

rāḍi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
ātva -
ātu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ayam -
aya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
dūto* -
dūta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bibhemya -
√bhī (verb class 3)

[present active first single]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
vāsava -
vāsava (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vāsava (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
gantum -
√gam -> gantum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √gam]

√gam -> gantum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √gam]

√gam -> gantum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √gam]

gantu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
Line 3: “saṃrabdho māmabravīttīkṣṇaroṣaḥ saṃvarto vākyaṃ caritabrahmacaryaḥ ”
saṃrabdho* -
saṃrabdha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
mām -
mā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
abravīt -
√brū (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third single]
tīkṣṇa -
tīkṣṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tīkṣṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
roṣaḥ -
roṣ (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

roṣ (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

roṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
saṃvarto* -
saṃvarta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vākyam -
vākya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]

√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]

√vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]

√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
carita -
carita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

carita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
brahma -
brahma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

brahma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

brahman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√brahm (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
caryaḥ -
carī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

carya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.9.25

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.9.25 in Kannada sript:
ಅಗ್ನಿರುವಾಚ ।
ಗನ್ಧರ್ವರಾಡ್ಯಾತ್ವಯಂ ತತ್ರ ದೂತೋ ಬಿಭೇಮ್ಯಹಂ ವಾಸವ ತತ್ರ ಗನ್ತುಮ್ ।
ಸಂರಬ್ಧೋ ಮಾಮಬ್ರವೀತ್ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣರೋಷಃ ಸಂವರ್ತೋ ವಾಕ್ಯಂ ಚರಿತಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯಃ ॥ ೨೫ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.9.25 in Bengali sript:
অগ্নিরুবাচ ।
গন্ধর্বরাড্যাত্বযং তত্র দূতো বিভেম্যহং বাসব তত্র গন্তুম্ ।
সংরব্ধো মামব্রবীত্তীক্ষ্ণরোষঃ সংবর্তো বাক্যং চরিতব্রহ্মচর্যঃ ॥ ২৫ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.9.25 in Gujarati sript:
અગ્નિરુવાચ ।
ગન્ધર્વરાડ્યાત્વયં તત્ર દૂતો બિભેમ્યહં વાસવ તત્ર ગન્તુમ્ ।
સંરબ્ધો મામબ્રવીત્તીક્ષ્ણરોષઃ સંવર્તો વાક્યં ચરિતબ્રહ્મચર્યઃ ॥ ૨૫ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.9.25 in Malayalam sript:
അഗ്നിരുവാച ।
ഗന്ധര്വരാഡ്യാത്വയം തത്ര ദൂതോ ബിഭേമ്യഹം വാസവ തത്ര ഗന്തുമ് ।
സംരബ്ധോ മാമബ്രവീത്തീക്ഷ്ണരോഷഃ സംവര്തോ വാക്യം ചരിതബ്രഹ്മചര്യഃ ॥ ൨൫ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.9.25 in Telugu sript:
అగ్నిరువాచ ।
గన్ధర్వరాడ్యాత్వయం తత్ర దూతో బిభేమ్యహం వాసవ తత్ర గన్తుమ్ ।
సంరబ్ధో మామబ్రవీత్తీక్ష్ణరోషః సంవర్తో వాక్యం చరితబ్రహ్మచర్యః ॥ ౨౫ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021