Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.151.16

सरयूर्गण्डकी चैव लोहित्यश्च महानदः ।
ताम्रारुणा वेत्रवती पर्णाशा गौतमी तथा ॥ १६ ॥

sarayūrgaṇḍakī caiva lohityaśca mahānadaḥ |
tāmrāruṇā vetravatī parṇāśā gautamī tathā || 16 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...performed, sin dissolves away. For these reasons one should never conceal a sin. Concealed, it is certain to increase. Having committed a sin, one should confess it in the presence of those that are good. They would destroy it immediately. If...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.151.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sarayu, Gandaki, Lohitya, Mahanada, Tamraruna, Vetravat, Vetravati, Parnasha, Gautami, Tatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.151.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sarayūrgaṇḍakī caiva lohityaśca mahānadaḥ
  • sarayūr -
  • sarayu (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
    sarayū (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [accusative plural]
  • gaṇḍakī -
  • gaṇḍakī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • lohityaś -
  • lohitya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mahānadaḥ -
  • mahānada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “tāmrāruṇā vetravatī parṇāśā gautamī tathā
  • tāmrāruṇā* -
  • tāmrāruṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    tāmrāruṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vetravatī -
  • vetravatī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    vetravat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • parṇāśā* -
  • parṇāśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    parṇāśā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • gautamī -
  • gautamī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    gautami (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.151.16

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.151.16 in Kannada sript:
ಸರಯೂರ್ಗಣ್ಡಕೀ ಚೈವ ಲೋಹಿತ್ಯಶ್ಚ ಮಹಾನದಃ ।
ತಾಮ್ರಾರುಣಾ ವೇತ್ರವತೀ ಪರ್ಣಾಶಾ ಗೌತಮೀ ತಥಾ ॥ ೧೬ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.151.16 in Bengali sript:
সরযূর্গণ্ডকী চৈব লোহিত্যশ্চ মহানদঃ ।
তাম্রারুণা বেত্রবতী পর্ণাশা গৌতমী তথা ॥ ১৬ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.151.16 in Gujarati sript:
સરયૂર્ગણ્ડકી ચૈવ લોહિત્યશ્ચ મહાનદઃ ।
તામ્રારુણા વેત્રવતી પર્ણાશા ગૌતમી તથા ॥ ૧૬ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.151.16 in Malayalam sript:
സരയൂര്ഗണ്ഡകീ ചൈവ ലോഹിത്യശ്ച മഹാനദഃ ।
താമ്രാരുണാ വേത്രവതീ പര്ണാശാ ഗൌതമീ തഥാ ॥ ൧൬ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.151.16 in Telugu sript:
సరయూర్గణ్డకీ చైవ లోహిత్యశ్చ మహానదః ।
తామ్రారుణా వేత్రవతీ పర్ణాశా గౌతమీ తథా ॥ ౧౬ ॥

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