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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.148.14
सायं प्रातर्मनुष्याणामशनं देवनिर्मितम् ।
नान्तरा भोजनं दृष्टमुपवासविधिर्हि सः ॥ १४ ॥
sāyaṃ prātarmanuṣyāṇāmaśanaṃ devanirmitam |
nāntarā bhojanaṃ dṛṣṭamupavāsavidhirhi saḥ || 14 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the excellent Sata-rudriya in his honour, that occurs in the Vedas as also that which has been composed by Vyasa. Verily, the Brahmanas and Rishis call him the eldest of all beings. He is the first of all the deities, and it was from his mouth...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.148.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sayam, Saya, Pratar, Manushya, Ashana, Devanirmita, Tara, Taras, Bhojana, Drishta, Upavasa, Vidhi, Sah,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.148.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sāyaṃ prātarmanuṣyāṇāmaśanaṃ devanirmitam ”
- sāyam -
-
sāyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sāya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sāya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√sā -> sāya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]√sā -> sāya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sā class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]
- prātar -
-
prātar (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- manuṣyāṇām -
-
manuṣya (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]manuṣya (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]manuṣyā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- aśanam -
-
aśana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]aśana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]aśanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- devanirmitam -
-
devanirmita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]devanirmita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]devanirmitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “nāntarā bhojanaṃ dṛṣṭamupavāsavidhirhi saḥ ”
- nān -
-
na (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tarā* -
-
tara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tarā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]taras (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhojanam -
-
bhojana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhojana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- dṛṣṭam -
-
dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[adverb from √dṛś]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)[adverb from √dṛś]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √dṛś]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
- upavāsa -
-
upavāsa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- vidhir -
-
vidhi (noun, feminine)[nominative single]vidhi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- saḥ -
-
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.148.14
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.148.14 in Kannada sript:
ಸಾಯಂ ಪ್ರಾತರ್ಮನುಷ್ಯಾಣಾಮಶನಂ ದೇವನಿರ್ಮಿತಮ್ ।
ನಾನ್ತರಾ ಭೋಜನಂ ದೃಷ್ಟಮುಪವಾಸವಿಧಿರ್ಹಿ ಸಃ ॥ ೧೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.148.14 in Bengali sript:
সাযং প্রাতর্মনুষ্যাণামশনং দেবনির্মিতম্ ।
নান্তরা ভোজনং দৃষ্টমুপবাসবিধির্হি সঃ ॥ ১৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.148.14 in Gujarati sript:
સાયં પ્રાતર્મનુષ્યાણામશનં દેવનિર્મિતમ્ ।
નાન્તરા ભોજનં દૃષ્ટમુપવાસવિધિર્હિ સઃ ॥ ૧૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.148.14 in Malayalam sript:
സായം പ്രാതര്മനുഷ്യാണാമശനം ദേവനിര്മിതമ് ।
നാന്തരാ ഭോജനം ദൃഷ്ടമുപവാസവിധിര്ഹി സഃ ॥ ൧൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.148.14 in Telugu sript:
సాయం ప్రాతర్మనుష్యాణామశనం దేవనిర్మితమ్ ।
నాన్తరా భోజనం దృష్టముపవాసవిధిర్హి సః ॥ ౧౪ ॥