Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.147.5

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प्रत्यक्षं कारणं दृष्टं हेतुकाः प्राज्ञमानिनः ।
नास्तीत्येवं व्यवस्यन्ति सत्यं संशयमेव च ।
तदयुक्तं व्यवस्यन्ति बालाः पण्डितमानिनः ॥ ५ ॥

pratyakṣaṃ kāraṇaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ hetukāḥ prājñamāninaḥ |
nāstītyevaṃ vyavasyanti satyaṃ saṃśayameva ca |
tadayuktaṃ vyavasyanti bālāḥ paṇḍitamāninaḥ || 5 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...out the teeth of that god as he sat employed in eating the large sacrificial ball (called Purodasa). Trembling with fear, the deities bent their heads to Sankara. Without being appeased, Rudra once more placed on his bow-string a sharp and blazing...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.147.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pratyaksham, Pratyaksha, Karana, Drishta, Hetuka, Prajnamanin, Nasti, Iti, Itya, Evam, Eva, Vya, Vasyat, Vasyanti, Satyam, Satya, Samshaya, Tada, Yuktam, Yukta, Bala, Panditamanin, Panditamani,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.147.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “pratyakṣaṃ kāraṇaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ hetukāḥ prājñamāninaḥ ”
pratyakṣam -
pratyakṣam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pratyakṣa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pratyakṣa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

pratyakṣā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kāraṇam -
kāraṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāraṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
dṛṣṭam -
dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
hetukāḥ -
hetuka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
prājñamāninaḥ -
prājñamānin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

prājñamānin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
Line 2: “nāstītyevaṃ vyavasyanti satyaṃ saṃśayameva ca ”
nāstī -
nāsti (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
itye -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

itya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

itya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ityā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√i -> itya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vya -
vya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
vasyanti -
√vas -> vasyat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vas class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √vas class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √vas class 4 verb]

√vas -> vasyantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √vas class 4 verb]

√vas (verb class 4)

[present active third plural]
satyam -
satyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

satya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

satya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

satyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
saṃśayam -
saṃśaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 3: “tadayuktaṃ vyavasyanti bālāḥ paṇḍitamāninaḥ ”
tada -
tada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
yuktam -
yuktam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yukta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

yukta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

yuktā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]

√yuj -> yukta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
vya -
vya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
vasyanti -
√vas -> vasyat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vas class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √vas class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √vas class 4 verb]

√vas -> vasyantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √vas class 4 verb]

√vas (verb class 4)

[present active third plural]
bālāḥ -
bāla (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bālā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
paṇḍitamāninaḥ -
paṇḍitamānin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

paṇḍitamānin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

paṇḍitamānī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.147.5

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.147.5 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷಂ ಕಾರಣಂ ದೃಷ್ಟಂ ಹೇತುಕಾಃ ಪ್ರಾಜ್ಞಮಾನಿನಃ ।
ನಾಸ್ತೀತ್ಯೇವಂ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಸತ್ಯಂ ಸಂಶಯಮೇವ ಚ ।
ತದಯುಕ್ತಂ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಬಾಲಾಃ ಪಣ್ಡಿತಮಾನಿನಃ ॥ ೫ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.147.5 in Bengali sript:
প্রত্যক্ষং কারণং দৃষ্টং হেতুকাঃ প্রাজ্ঞমানিনঃ ।
নাস্তীত্যেবং ব্যবস্যন্তি সত্যং সংশযমেব চ ।
তদযুক্তং ব্যবস্যন্তি বালাঃ পণ্ডিতমানিনঃ ॥ ৫ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.147.5 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રત્યક્ષં કારણં દૃષ્ટં હેતુકાઃ પ્રાજ્ઞમાનિનઃ ।
નાસ્તીત્યેવં વ્યવસ્યન્તિ સત્યં સંશયમેવ ચ ।
તદયુક્તં વ્યવસ્યન્તિ બાલાઃ પણ્ડિતમાનિનઃ ॥ ૫ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.147.5 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രത്യക്ഷം കാരണം ദൃഷ്ടം ഹേതുകാഃ പ്രാജ്ഞമാനിനഃ ।
നാസ്തീത്യേവം വ്യവസ്യന്തി സത്യം സംശയമേവ ച ।
തദയുക്തം വ്യവസ്യന്തി ബാലാഃ പണ്ഡിതമാനിനഃ ॥ ൫ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.147.5 in Telugu sript:
ప్రత్యక్షం కారణం దృష్టం హేతుకాః ప్రాజ్ఞమానినః ।
నాస్తీత్యేవం వ్యవస్యన్తి సత్యం సంశయమేవ చ ।
తదయుక్తం వ్యవస్యన్తి బాలాః పణ్డితమానినః ॥ ౫ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021