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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.145.12
ते न शर्म कुतः शान्तिं विषादं लेभिरे सुराः ।
विद्रुते सहसा यज्ञे कुपिते च महेश्वरे ॥ १२ ॥
te na śarma kutaḥ śāntiṃ viṣādaṃ lebhire surāḥ |
vidrute sahasā yajñe kupite ca maheśvare || 12 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...becomes Jiva He comes to be called Sankarshana. Next, He transforms Himself into Pradyumna and then into Aniruddha. In this way, the high-souled Krishna, who has Himself for His origin divides (or displays) Himself in fourfold form. Desirous...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.145.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Yushmad, Sharma, Sharman, Kutah, Kuta, Shanti, Vishad, Vishada, Sura, Vidruta, Vidruti, Sahasa, Yajna, Kupita, Maheshvara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.145.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “te na śarma kutaḥ śāntiṃ viṣādaṃ lebhire surāḥ ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śarma -
-
śarma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]śarman (noun, masculine)[compound]śarman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- kutaḥ -
-
kutaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kutaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kuta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śāntim -
-
śānti (noun, feminine)[accusative single]śānti (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- viṣādam -
-
viṣāda (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]viṣādā (noun, feminine)[adverb]viṣād (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- lebhire -
-
√labh (verb class 1)[perfect middle third plural]
- surāḥ -
-
sura (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]surā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “vidrute sahasā yajñe kupite ca maheśvare ”
- vidrute -
-
vidruta (noun, masculine)[locative single]vidruta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vidrutā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vidruti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- sahasā* -
-
sahasa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sahasā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- yajñe -
-
yajña (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- kupite -
-
kupita (noun, masculine)[locative single]kupita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kupitā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√kup -> kupita (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kup class 4 verb], [locative single from √kup class 10 verb]√kup -> kupita (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [locative single from √kup class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √kup class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √kup class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √kup class 10 verb], [locative single from √kup class 10 verb]√kup -> kupitā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [vocative single from √kup class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √kup class 10 verb], [vocative single from √kup class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √kup class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √kup class 10 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- maheśvare -
-
maheśvara (noun, masculine)[locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.145.12
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.145.12 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ನ ಶರ್ಮ ಕುತಃ ಶಾನ್ತಿಂ ವಿಷಾದಂ ಲೇಭಿರೇ ಸುರಾಃ ।
ವಿದ್ರುತೇ ಸಹಸಾ ಯಜ್ಞೇ ಕುಪಿತೇ ಚ ಮಹೇಶ್ವರೇ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.145.12 in Bengali sript:
তে ন শর্ম কুতঃ শান্তিং বিষাদং লেভিরে সুরাঃ ।
বিদ্রুতে সহসা যজ্ঞে কুপিতে চ মহেশ্বরে ॥ ১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.145.12 in Gujarati sript:
તે ન શર્મ કુતઃ શાન્તિં વિષાદં લેભિરે સુરાઃ ।
વિદ્રુતે સહસા યજ્ઞે કુપિતે ચ મહેશ્વરે ॥ ૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.145.12 in Malayalam sript:
തേ ന ശര്മ കുതഃ ശാന്തിം വിഷാദം ലേഭിരേ സുരാഃ ।
വിദ്രുതേ സഹസാ യജ്ഞേ കുപിതേ ച മഹേശ്വരേ ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.145.12 in Telugu sript:
తే న శర్మ కుతః శాన్తిం విషాదం లేభిరే సురాః ।
విద్రుతే సహసా యజ్ఞే కుపితే చ మహేశ్వరే ॥ ౧౨ ॥