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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.140.21
स च तैर्व्यथितः शक्रो वसिष्ठं शरणं ययौ ।
ततोऽभयं ददौ तेभ्यो वसिष्ठो भगवानृषिः ॥ २१ ॥
sa ca tairvyathitaḥ śakro vasiṣṭhaṃ śaraṇaṃ yayau |
tato'bhayaṃ dadau tebhyo vasiṣṭho bhagavānṛṣiḥ || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...whenever I may happen to go wrong, let the righteous come forth to instruct and set me right! Thus addressed, the Brahmana replied unto the king, saying, ’so let it be!' Even thus were those boons acquired by that king of blazing effulgence....
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.140.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Vyathita, Shakra, Vasishtha, Sharana, Yayi, Yayu, Tatah, Tata, Abhaya, Dad, Dada, Dadi, Bhagavat, Rishi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.140.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa ca tairvyathitaḥ śakro vasiṣṭhaṃ śaraṇaṃ yayau ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tair -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- vyathitaḥ -
-
vyathita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vyath -> vyathita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vyath]
- śakro* -
-
śakra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vasiṣṭham -
-
vasiṣṭha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vasiṣṭha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vasiṣṭhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śaraṇam -
-
śaraṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śaraṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śaraṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yayau -
-
yayi (noun, masculine)[locative single]yayi (noun, feminine)[locative single]yayu (noun, masculine)[locative single]yayu (noun, feminine)[locative single]√yā (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “tato'bhayaṃ dadau tebhyo vasiṣṭho bhagavānṛṣiḥ ”
- tato' -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- abhayam -
-
abhaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]abhaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]abhayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√bhī (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- dadau -
-
dad (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]dada (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]dadi (noun, masculine)[locative single]dadi (noun, feminine)[locative single]√dā (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√dā (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√dā (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√dā (verb class 4)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√dai (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√de (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- tebhyo* -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]ta (noun, neuter)[dative plural], [ablative plural]tad (noun, neuter)[dative plural], [ablative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]
- vasiṣṭho* -
-
vasiṣṭha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhagavān -
-
bhagavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ṛṣiḥ -
-
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.140.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.140.21 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಚ ತೈರ್ವ್ಯಥಿತಃ ಶಕ್ರೋ ವಸಿಷ್ಠಂ ಶರಣಂ ಯಯೌ ।
ತತೋಽಭಯಂ ದದೌ ತೇಭ್ಯೋ ವಸಿಷ್ಠೋ ಭಗವಾನೃಷಿಃ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.140.21 in Bengali sript:
স চ তৈর্ব্যথিতঃ শক্রো বসিষ্ঠং শরণং যযৌ ।
ততোঽভযং দদৌ তেভ্যো বসিষ্ঠো ভগবানৃষিঃ ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.140.21 in Gujarati sript:
સ ચ તૈર્વ્યથિતઃ શક્રો વસિષ્ઠં શરણં યયૌ ।
તતોઽભયં દદૌ તેભ્યો વસિષ્ઠો ભગવાનૃષિઃ ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.140.21 in Malayalam sript:
സ ച തൈര്വ്യഥിതഃ ശക്രോ വസിഷ്ഠം ശരണം യയൌ ।
തതോഽഭയം ദദൌ തേഭ്യോ വസിഷ്ഠോ ഭഗവാനൃഷിഃ ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.140.21 in Telugu sript:
స చ తైర్వ్యథితః శక్రో వసిష్ఠం శరణం యయౌ ।
తతోఽభయం దదౌ తేభ్యో వసిష్ఠో భగవానృషిః ॥ ౨౧ ॥