Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.135.123

वेदान्तगो ब्राह्मणः स्यात्क्षत्रियो विजयी भवेत् ।
वैश्यो धनसमृद्धः स्याच्छूद्रः सुखमवाप्नुयात् ॥ १२३ ॥

vedāntago brāhmaṇaḥ syātkṣatriyo vijayī bhavet |
vaiśyo dhanasamṛddhaḥ syācchūdraḥ sukhamavāpnuyāt || 123 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...devoted to Truth and Righteousness; He that is sought by those who are resolved to achieve emancipation; (or, He towards whom the universe proceeds when the dissolution comes); He that deserves to have all objects which His worshippers present...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.135.123). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vedantaga, Brahmana, Syat, Sya, Kshatriya, Vijayin, Vijayi, Vaishya, Riddha, Shudra, Sukham, Sukha, Ava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.135.123). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vedāntago brāhmaṇaḥ syātkṣatriyo vijayī bhavet
  • vedāntago* -
  • vedāntaga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • brāhmaṇaḥ -
  • brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • syāt -
  • syāt (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    syāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [optative active third single]
  • kṣatriyo* -
  • kṣatriya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vijayī -
  • vijayī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    vijayī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    vijayin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vijayi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vijayi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bhavet -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
  • Line 2: “vaiśyo dhanasamṛddhaḥ syācchūdraḥ sukhamavāpnuyāt
  • vaiśyo* -
  • vaiśya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dhanasam -
  • dhanasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ṛddhaḥ -
  • ṛddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • syācch -
  • syāt (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    syāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [optative active third single]
  • śūdraḥ -
  • śūdra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sukham -
  • sukham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sukha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sukha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sukhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • avā -
  • ava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    o (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [instrumental single]
    u (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    av (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    u (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    ava (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    avā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • āpnuyāt -
  • āp (verb class 5)
    [optative active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.135.123

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.135.123 in Kannada sript:
ವೇದಾನ್ತಗೋ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಃ ಸ್ಯಾತ್ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯೋ ವಿಜಯೀ ಭವೇತ್ ।
ವೈಶ್ಯೋ ಧನಸಮೃದ್ಧಃ ಸ್ಯಾಚ್ಛೂದ್ರಃ ಸುಖಮವಾಪ್ನುಯಾತ್ ॥ ೧೨೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.135.123 in Bengali sript:
বেদান্তগো ব্রাহ্মণঃ স্যাত্ক্ষত্রিযো বিজযী ভবেত্ ।
বৈশ্যো ধনসমৃদ্ধঃ স্যাচ্ছূদ্রঃ সুখমবাপ্নুযাত্ ॥ ১২৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.135.123 in Gujarati sript:
વેદાન્તગો બ્રાહ્મણઃ સ્યાત્ક્ષત્રિયો વિજયી ભવેત્ ।
વૈશ્યો ધનસમૃદ્ધઃ સ્યાચ્છૂદ્રઃ સુખમવાપ્નુયાત્ ॥ ૧૨૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.135.123 in Malayalam sript:
വേദാന്തഗോ ബ്രാഹ്മണഃ സ്യാത്ക്ഷത്രിയോ വിജയീ ഭവേത് ।
വൈശ്യോ ധനസമൃദ്ധഃ സ്യാച്ഛൂദ്രഃ സുഖമവാപ്നുയാത് ॥ ൧൨൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.135.123 in Telugu sript:
వేదాన్తగో బ్రాహ్మణః స్యాత్క్షత్రియో విజయీ భవేత్ ।
వైశ్యో ధనసమృద్ధః స్యాచ్ఛూద్రః సుఖమవాప్నుయాత్ ॥ ౧౨౩ ॥

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